Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rhabdias americanus Baker, 1978 (Fig. 14) Hosts: Anaxyrus americanus, A. cognatus, A. debilis, A. hemiophrys, A. microscaphus, A. retiformis, A. woodhousii, Incilius alvarius (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), Scaphiopus couchii, Spea multiplicata (Scaphiopodidae). Site: lungs. Distribution: Nearctic. From southern Canada to New Mexico in the U.S. A.. Description (after Kuzmin et al. 2003, modified). Body elongated. Body length 12.46 (10.74–14.14) mm, maximum width 265 (210–310). Body cuticle inflated, especially on anterior and posterior parts. Oral opening oval-shaped. Pseudolabia comparatively large, elongated. Submedian lips small. Buccal capsule depth 10, width 13 (12–15). Oesophagus elongated, 804 (770–870) long, (6.5 [5.8–7.3] % of body length), with anterior dilation at middle of muscular part. Oesophagus width 40 (37–42) at anterior end, 52 (50–57) at middle of muscular region, 48 (45–50) at middle of glandular region; posterior bulb 82 (75–90) wide. Nerve ring at 199 (180–210) from anterior end of oesophagus (24.8 [22.8–27.3] % of oesophagus length). Distance from anterior end to vulva 6.27 (5.35–7.25) mm (50.3 [47.9–52.2] % of body length). Tail 493 (450–550) long (4.0 [3.3–4.5] % of body length). Cuticular inflation reaching tail tip. Material studied: 13 specimens from A. americanus, SIZK. References: Baker (1978, 1979), Goldberg and Bursey (1991), Goldberg et al. (1995, 1996), Bursey and Goldberg (1998), Bolek and Coggins (2000), Kuzmin et al. (2003).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.018 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".