Bibliographic record
Abstract
13. Orthosia rubescens (Walker) Ruby Quaker (Figs. 26–28, Map 14) Identification: Forewing length 15–18 mm. Male with bipectinate antenna with long pectinations, female antenna is filiform. Forewing color is variable from reddish brown to dark reddish brown. The antemedial and postmedial lines are virtually absent. Usually lighter colored specimens may have a few black dots that make up these lines. The orbicular and reniform spots are usually prominent, especially on darker specimens. The orbicular spot is cream colored with some reddish-brown scales in center and the reniform is reddish brown with gray scales in the ventral half and is ringed with cream colored scales. Hindwing is variable from dirty white suffused with gray scales to gray and the fringe is dirty white to cream colored. Flight period: Mid-March to April. MAP 14. Collecting localities of Orthosia rubescens. Collected localities: North Carolina: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob; Swain Co., Beetree Ridge, Big Cove Road site b, Big Cove Road site p. Tennessee: Blount Co., Abrams Falls parking area; Sevier Co., Park Headquarters. (12 specimens) Elevation range: 1160–4924 ft. (354–1501m) General distribution: An eastern species that is distributed from Nova Scotia to Ontario in Canada, and from Maine south to Great Smoky Mountains National Park and west to Wisconsin and Missouri. Larval hosts: A general feeder on both deciduous and coniferous trees and woody shrubs including beech (Fagus sp., Fagaceae), birch (Betula sp., Betulaceae), blueberry (Vaccinium sp., Ericaceae), cherry (Prunus sp., Rosaceae), chestnut (Castanea sp., Fagaceae), elderberry (Sambucus sp., Caprifoliaceae), gooseberry (Ribes sp., Grossulariaceae), greenbrier (Smilax sp., Smilacaceae), hemlock (Tsuga sp., Pinaceae), holly (Ilex sp., Aquifoliaceae), hophornbeam (Ostrya sp., Betulaceae), maple (Acer sp., Aceraceae), oak (Quercus sp., Fagaceae), and viburnum (Viburnum sp., Caprifoliaceae); sometimes found on forbs and other low-growing plants (Wagner 2005). The larva is illustrated in Wagner (2005).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.025 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".