Bibliographic record
Abstract
Preliminary key to the neotropic Megalopinus EICHELBAUM 1 Sides of abdominal tergites coarsely and densely punctate (figs 8, 9), anterior margin of pronotum concave medially (fig. 63): araucanus -group.................................................2 - Sides of abdominal tergites impunctate or with few shallow punctures (figs 10-12), anterior margin of pronotum evenly convex.......................................................................4 2 Elytra black or dark brown. Pronotum (fig. 63). Abdomen (fig. 8). 2.3-3.4mm (FB 1.7- 2.0mm), Chile ........................................................................ araucanus (COIFFAIT & SÁIZ) - Elytra with a reddish/yellow pattern...................................................................................3 3 Sides of pronotum with mall obtuse denticles, anterior quarter reddish yellow (fig. 1). 4.4-5.0mm (FB 3.0mm). Argentina, Chile .................... sanguinitriguttatus (SCHEERPELTZ) - Sides of pronotum with strong lateral spines (fig. 7), anterior quarter black.: E (fig. 199). 3.5-4.3mm (FB 2.1-2.6mm), Chile ............................................... rugipennis nov.sp. 4 Head small, less broad than pronotum, eyes smaller (fig. 5)...................... peploides -group, see key in PUTHZ 1994b (testaceus SAÍZ and the 3 nov. spp. missing there) angustus PUTHZ [1.9-2.5mm (FB 1.2-1.4mm), E (fig. 2, PUTHZ 1994b, Brazil] ashei PUTHZ [2.5-2.9mm (FB 1.6mm), E (fig. 5, PUTHZ l. c.), Mexico] brzoskai nov.sp. [2.3-2.6mm (FB 1.5-1.6mm), Peru] castaneus PUTHZ [2.6-2.9mm (FB 1.6mm), Costa Rica] fascifer nov.sp. [2.7-2.9mm (FB 1.8-1.9mm), elytra (fig. 106), Bolivia] inka PUTHZ [2.7-3.1mm (FB 1.8-1.9mm), E (fig. 4, PUTHZ l. c.), Peru, Ecuador] lescheni PUTHZ [2.2-2.5mm (FB 1.6mm), Peru] morator PUTHZ [1.9-2.2mm (FB 1. 35mm), Mexico, San Salvador, Costa Rica] ogloblini (BERNHAUER) [2.3-2.8mm (FB 1.6mm, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru] paraguyanus PUTHZ [2.5-2.7mm (FB1.6mm), E, fig. 1, PUTHZ 1984), Paraguay] pecki PUTHZ [2.7-3.1mm (FB 1.8mm), Colombia] peploides (SHARP) [2.4-2.7mm (FB 1.7mm), habitus (fig. 1, PUTHZ 1994b), Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela) puncticollis (L. BENICK) [2.2-2.5mm (FB 1.4mm, fig. 5), Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico,? Ecuador] pusillus PUTHZ [2.0-2.4mm (FB 1.4-1.5mm), Mexico] rufobrunneus nov.sp. [2.6mm (FB 1.6mm), elytra (fig. 107), Venezuela] sulcatus PUTHZ [2.3-2.7mm (FB 1.5-1.7mm), Costa Rica, Panama,? Venezuela] testaceus SAÍZ (2.8-3.0mm (FB 1.8-1.9mm), E (fig. 198), Chile] - Head broader than pronotum, eyes large (e. g. fig. 34).......................................................5 5 Abdomen with variegate yellowish patterns. Tergite 7 ± largely yellowish laterally (if uncertain, tergite must be examined separately). E bilaterally symmetric ............................ ....................................... pulcher -subgroup of the caelatus -group (see separate key below) - Abdomen black, paratergites reddish yellow, light brown or black. Tergite 7 black or brownish laterally (if uncertain, tergite must be examined separately)...............................6 6 Brachypterous, apical membranous fringe on tergite 7 completely absent or very narrow (reduced).................................................................................................................7 - Macropterous, apical membranous fringe on tergite 7 broad and distinct.........................10 7 Apical membranous fringe on tergite 7 completely absent.................................................8 - Apical membranous fringe on tergite 7 very narrow (reduced)...........................................9 8 Pronotum with a prominent spine anteriorly. FB 2.4-2.6mm. Ecuador, Colombia ............... ................................................................................................................. bispinus PUTHZ - Pronotum without a prominent spine. FB: 1.9-2.1mm. Bolivia ............ monticola nov.sp. 9 Elytra reddish yellow. FB: 1.9-2.0mm. Bolivia ......................... callicerus (BERNHAUER) - Elytra black with a reddish yellow spot mediolaterally. FB: 1.9mm. Colombia ................... ................................................................................................................. alticola nov.sp. 10 Pronotum with one sharp and deep latero-transverse furrow medially (fig. 78).: Aedoeagus asymmetrical, in most cases also with asymmetrical parameres ........................ ...................................................................... incisicollis -group (separate key see below) Note: M. nodicollis nov.sp. (Ecuador) of the punctatus- group closely resembles species of the incisicollis -group, but has an impunctate pronotum (fig. 77) and a completely different aedeagus (fig. 254) see below again - Pronotum with two ± deep, but not sharp latero-transverse furrows medially (e. g. figs 4, 29).................................................................................................................................11 11 Elytra impunctate, without or with 1(2) longitudinal sulci................................................12 - Elytra punctate, mostly with 2 variable longitudinal series of punctures (which may be reduced into different degrees)..........................................................................................13 12 Tarsal segment 4 narrowly lobe-like, nearly as long as the last segment and situated below that segment (fig. 25). E bilaterally symmetrical........................................................ .......................................................................... cephalotes -group (separate key see below) Note: M. nodicollis nov.sp. (Ecuador) of the punctatus- group closely resembles species of the cephalotes -group, but has deep and very sharp latero-transverse medial furrow on the pronotum and an asymmetricalaedeagus (fig. 254), see below again - Tarsal segment 4 simple and small. Edeagus slightly asymmetrical........... praeditus -group campbelli nov.sp. [3.3-3.8mm (FB 2.1mm), elytra (fig. 108), E (fig. 256), Colombia] obliquestriatus (BERNHAUER) [3.5-4.3mm (FB 2.3-2.5mm), elytra mainly reddish, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay] praeditus (SHARP) [elytra with a reddish spot lateromedially, 4.5mm (FB 2.4mm), E (about as in fig. 256), Panama, Costa Rica] 13 Paratergites yellowish to light brown. Elytra with two longitudinal series of punctures, without or with 2 and more punctures on declivous lateral portion. E bilaterally symmetrical without large strongly sclerotized internal sclerites: caelatus group s. str....14 - Paratergites dark brown to black. Elytra without or only with 1 puncture on declivous lateral portion. E bilaterally symmetrical with strong internal sclerites or strongly asymmetrical with strong internal sclerites.......................................................................54 14 Frons finely punctate anteriorly or only on antennal tubercles, coarsely on rest of surface...............................................................................................................................15 - Frons coarsely punctate, few small punctures may be present on antennal tubercles.......17 15 Metafemora blackish in about apical third (note: this character may be difficult to identify in immature specimens). E (fig. 196). 4.6-5.0mm (FB 2.5-2.8mm). Panama, Nicaragua ...................................................................................................... momus nov.sp. - Metafemora reddish yellow or reddish brown, whole anterior portion of frons finely punctuate...........................................................................................................................16 16 Elytra with a broad subhumeral reddish yellow band in anterior half, sternite 8 with a narrow reddish yellow spot laterally. 4.8-5.5mm (FB 2.5-2.9mm). Brazil, Ecuador ............ ........................................................................................................................ batesi nov.sp. - Elytra completely reddish with four small blackish spots, sternite 8 completely black. 4.6-5.0mm (FB 2.8-2.9mm). E (fig. 175). Paraguay ............................. rufulipennis nov.sp. 17 Frons with conspicuous, very long setae (fig. 29). 3.2mm (FB 1.9mm). Costa Rica ............ ................................................................................................................ pilosifrons nov.sp. - Frons without conspicuous setae.......................................................................................18 18 Segment 11 of antennae (in both sexes) asymmetrical (fig. 18). 3.7-4.0mm (FB 2.2- 2.4mm). Paraguay ................................................................................... antennatus nov.sp. - Segment 11 of antennae symmetrical................................................................................19 19 Elytra with more than two punctures on declivous sides below humeral angle................20 - Elytra without or at most with one puncture on declivous sides below humeral angle...........40 20 With metallic luster. 3.0-3.3mm (FB 2.0mm). Guatemala ........................ porcatus (SHARP) - Without metallic luster......................................................................................................21 21 Smaller, <2.5mm (FB <1.55mm)......................................................................................22 - Larger,>3.5mm (FB> 1.55mm).......................................................................................24 22 Elytra reddish yellow at base and with some punctures in sutural third. 2.2-2.5mm (FB 1.4-1.5mm). French Guiana, Brazil ........................................................... minutulus nov.sp. - Elytra otherwise, no punctures in sutural third..................................................................23 23 Elytra with a broad reddish yellow spot mediolaterally. Antennal segment 11 symmetric. 2.1-2.4mm (FB 1.4mm). Ec
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".