Liriomyza eupatorii in Baccharis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach) (Figs. 30, 140) Material examined. MASSACHUSETTS: Hampshire Co., South Hadley, near Lithia Springs Reservoir, 11.v.2016, em. 27.v.2016, C.S. Eiseman, ex Symphyotrichum cordifolium, spiral mines, #CSE2505, CNC654242– 654244 (3♂); Nantucket Co., Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 12.vi.2013, em. 24.vi.2013, C.S. Eiseman, ex Solidago latissimifolia, linear mine with no spiral, #CSE598, CNC392714 (1♂); same data but mine beginning with a spiral, #CSE603, CNC392701, CNC392702 (2♂); same collection data, em. 24–30.vi.2013, linear mine beginning with a spiral, #CSE601, CNC392939–392944 (3♂ 3♀); same collection data, em. 30.vi.2013, linear mine, #CSE624, CNC392715 (1♂); Nantucket, Coskata Woods, 12.vi.2013, em. 25.vi.2013, C.S. Eiseman, ex Baccharis halimifolia, contorted linear mine, spiral not evident, #CSE605, CNC392681, CNC392682 (1♂ 1♀); same data, linear mine beginning with distinct spiral, #CSE606, CNC422936–422942 (1♂ 6♀); Nantucket, UMass field station, 11.vi.2013, em. 30.vi.2013, C.S. Eiseman, ex Solidago altissima, linear mine (no spiral), #CSE617, CNC384819, CNC384820 (2♂); same collection data, em. 25.vi.2013, linear mine beginning with a spiral, #CSE604, CNC384815 (1♀); Nantucket, Masquetuck, 11.vi.2013, em. 30.vi.2013, C.S. Eiseman, ex Baccharis halimifolia, linear mine, contorted but not beginning with a spiral, #CSE618, CNC358470 (1♂); Nantucket, Ice Pond Lot, 13.vi.2013, em. 3.vii.2013, C.S. Eiseman, ex Solidago latissimifolia, spiral, #CSE648, CNC392710 (1♂); OKLAHOMA: Payne Co., Mehan, 36.014339° N, 96.996744° W, 23.iii.2016, em. 14.iv.2016, M.W. Palmer, ex Symphyotrichum praealtum, #CSE2650, CNC653986 (1♂). Tentatively identified material. MASSACHUSETTS: Franklin Co., Northfield, 276 Old Wendell Rd., 24.vi.2017, em. 7.vii.2017, C.S. Eiseman, ex Symphyotrichum lateriflorum, #CSE3906, CNC939662 (1♀); 28.vi.2017, em. 17.vii.2017, C.S. Eiseman, ex Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, #CSE3972, CNC939660 (1♀). Hosts. Apocynaceae: Asclepias L. (Lonsdale 2017); Asteraceae: Baccharis halimifolia L., Mikania micrantha Kunth, M. scandens (L.) Willd. (Diaz et al. 2015), Solidago * altissima L., S. canadensis L. (Frick 1959), S. * latissimifolia Mill., Symphyotrichum chilense (Nees) G.L. Nesom (Spencer 1981), S. * cordifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom, S. * praealtum (Poir.) G.L. Nesom, S. puniceum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (Lonsdale 2017), Xanthium strumarium L. (Lonsdale 2011). It is unclear whether California specimens labeled “ Callistephus ” (Asteraceae) were reared or caught (Lonsdale 2011); a British Columbia specimen labeled “host: raspberry ” was probably not reared (Lonsdale 2017). Our tentatively identified females were reared from Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve and S. novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom. Leaf mine. (Fig. 140) Whitish, upper surface; long, narrow and linear; often beginning with a distinctive spiral, but this is sometimes reduced to a minute contorted area, and sometimes there is no hint of it whatsoever. The black frass is mostly in distinct, alternating strips, sometimes devolving into irregular, squiggly fragments toward the end. Puparium. (Fig. 30) Yellow to dark brown; formed outside the mine. The three specimens collected together from Symphyotrichum cordifolium differed markedly in puparium color—bright yellow, pale orange, and orangebrown (Fig. 30)—and the difference was still evident after the adults had emerged. Distribution. USA: CA, DE, GA, MA, MI, MS, MT, NC, NY (Scheffer & Lonsdale 2018), *OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WA, WV; Canada: AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK; Europe. Comments. The records of Baccharis halimifolia and MA given by Lonsdale (2017) were based on specimens that were not cited in that paper and are reported here for the first time.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".