Trend 03/2003 - 09/2017. United States Department of the Treasury. US Banking Liabilities to Foreigners: Total Custody Liabilities to Foreigners Payable in US Dollars | Country: Canada, 03/2003-09/2017. Data Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference: A SAGE Publishing Resource Dataset-ID: 036-004-004.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
United States Department of the Treasury (2018). US Banking Liabilities to Foreigners: Total Custody Liabilities to Foreigners Payable in US Dollars | Country: Canada, 03/2003-09/2017. Data Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference: A SAGE Publishing Resource [Dataset]. Dataset-ID: 036-004-004. Dataset: Presents the total value of custody liabilities of United States banks to foreigners that are payable in US dollars as of the end date of the reporting period. Custody liabilities are the liabilities of US residents that a reporter holds in custody for the account of foreign residents. The time series presented here provides data on the liabilities of United States banks to foreigners, 2003-current. Liabilities are reported in total for all US banks, and for liabilities held by type of organization, world region, and country. The data series are based on submissions of monthly reports on own dollar liabilities and claims and on certain custody liabilities denominated in dollars. Quarterly reports are filed for liabilities and claims payable in foreign currencies and on dollar claims held for domestic customers. These reports are mandatory and are filed by banks and other depository institutions in the US (including agencies, branches and other banking affiliates of foreign-based banks), International Banking Facilities, bank holding companies, and brokers and dealers in the U.S., who, for their own account or for the account of their customers, have reportable liabilities to, or claims on, foreign residents. The data are released to the public with a lag of approximately six weeks. The data series are revised for up to 24 months after the initial "as of" reporting date. Broadly, these data series include liabilities and claims arising from deposits due to or from foreign entities, financial instruments including short-term negotiable securities such as US Treasury bills and certificates with an original maturity of one year or less, borrowings from foreigners and loans and other credits to foreigners. Banks include their liabilities and claims on foreign branches and other affiliates that arise out of normal banking business; effective February 2003, these data additionally include positions with affiliated foreign offices of brokers and dealers. Excluded from all respondents' reports are direct investments, positions arising from equity securities and debt issues with original maturity of more than one year, contingent items; and off-balance sheet contracts, including unsettled spot and forward foreign exchange contracts, options, and warrants. See the technical documentation for definitions of geographic regions and aggregates. Category: Banking, Finance, and Insurance, International Relations and Trade Source: United States Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury is the federal agency responsible for promoting economic prosperity and ensuring the financial security of the United States. As part of the executive branch of the US government, the Treasury Department is responsible for advising the President on economic and financial issues, encouraging sustainable economic growth, and fostering improved governance in financial institutions. The Department operates and maintains systems that are critical to the nation's financial infrastructure, including the production of coin and currency, the disbursement of payments to the American public, revenue collection, and the borrowing of funds necessary to run the federal government. The Department works with other federal agencies, foreign governments, and international financial institutions to encourage global economic growth, raise standards of living, and predict and prevent economic and financial crises. The Treasury Department implements economic sanctions against foreign threats to the US, and is tasked with identifying and targeting the financial support networks of national security threats and improving the safeguards of US financial systems. http://www.treasury.gov/ Subject: Foreign Holdings, Liabilities, Banking, Banks, Securities
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.013 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.061 | 0.099 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".