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Record W6939467667 · doi:10.60692/8n206-64949

Irreversibility process characteristics of variant viscosity and conductivity on hybrid nanofluid flow through Poiseuille microchannel: A special case study

2021· article· en· W6939467667 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueGreater South Information System · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Canadian institutionsFanshawe College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNanofluidBejan numberViscosityHagen–Poiseuille equationThermal conductivityWork (physics)Entropy (arrow of time)Flow (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The model based upon the Poiseiulle flow of hybrid nanofluid within a micro channel for the inclusion of varying viscosity and thermal conductivity. The suggested model is designed for the use of variable properties of the hybrid nanofluid embedding with the metal and oxide nanoparticles such as Cu and Al2O3 submerged in the base fluids i.e. water and Ethylene glycol (EG). For the preparation nanofluid the base fluid contains a combination of 20% water and 80% of EG. In addition to that, the interpretation of entropy generation due to the thermal irreversibility process of the system is conducted. The suitable choice of the similarity transformation is used for the dimensional form of the present problem to distort into non-dimensional form. Further, the numerical treatment is made employing Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg technique for the solution of the set of transformed equations. The physical behavior of the contributing parameters on the flow phenomena along with the Entropy and Bejan number are presented through graphs. The tabular result depicts the numerical results of the rate coefficients for these parameters. Finally, the comparative study is carried out to validate the current result with the earlier work that shows a greater concurrency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.568
Threshold uncertainty score0.837

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it