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Phishing Detection using Decision Tree Model

2023· article· en· W6939513989 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueFigshare · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpam and Phishing Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhishingTrojanDecision treeOrder (exchange)Tree (set theory)Private information retrievalMalwareResource (disambiguation)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the modern days the security is the main concern in this rapidly evolving world with the technology advancement. There are many of the cases which led to huge number of financial losses by common social attacks. These attacks are the one that made technically or to the targeted device. It's in the form of the virus or Trojan or it may be in the form of a normal website link which we also called as the URL (Uniform Resource Locator).These URLs contains the software or the malicious program which takes out the users all the valuable and more secured and private information (or sensitive data) when this URL is entered by the user in his remote machine. This form of attack is known as Phishing. Normally the user will see the web page appearing as a simple and interactive but in behind it is more and more dangerous one. A fraudulent try made by the attacker in order to steal the users data all the private information like we have username, password, and private details like users financial bank account and details of the users credit card. To avoid these attacks there are many advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, which have efficient and more compact techniques to find out the fake URLs. A machine learning model made up of decision tree algorithm is developed which will scan and filtes out the common words and learns the specific features and then it will provide the appropriate result.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.863
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.105
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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