Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 638956 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Continent is one of (North America, South America, Europe, Oceania, Asia, Antarctica, Africa)", "Country is one of (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Belgium, Netherlands, France, Israel, Spain, Germany, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Barbados, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Grenada, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Canada, Panama, Bermuda, Guatemala, Bahamas, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Costa Rica, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, Argentina, Aruba, Curaçao, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Brazil, French Guiana, Portugal, Singapore, Italy, Türkiye, Greece, Japan, Palestine, State of, Pakistan, Oman, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Chinese Taipei, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Philippines, Australia, Sweden, Myanmar, Hong Kong, Jordan, Romania, Bahrain, Ukraine, Russian Federation, Finland, Azerbaijan, Holy See, Norway, Poland, Ireland, Bhutan, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Afghanistan, Switzerland, Belarus, Georgia, Lithuania, China, Czechia, Hungary, Iceland, Bulgaria, Malaysia, Austria, Denmark, New Zealand, Croatia, Mauritius, Egypt, Réunion)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "IucnRedListCategory is one of (LC, NE)", "TaxonKey is Psittacula krameri (Scopoli, 1769)" ] } The dataset includes 638956 records from 1161 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002086-250415084134356/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.259 | 0.319 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".