Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 186616 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Aesculus pavia L., Agastache rupestris (Greene) Standl., Anisacanthus andersonii T.F.Daniel, Anisacanthus linearis (Hagen) Henrickson & E.J.Lott, Anisacanthus puberulus (Torr.) Henrickson & E.J.Lott, Anisacanthus quadrifidus (Vahl) Standl., Anisacanthus thurberi (Torr.) A.Gray, Aquilegia canadensis L., Aquilegia desertorum (M.E.Jones) Cockerell ex A.Heller, Aquilegia elegantula Greene, Aquilegia eximia Van Houtte ex Planch., Aquilegia flavescens S.Watson, Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC., Aquilegia shockleyi Eastw., Aquilegia skinneri Hook., Aquilegia triternata Payson, Arbutus peninsularis Rose & Goldman, Astragalus coccineus (Parry) Brandegee, Behria tenuiflora Greene, Bignonia capreolata L., Bouvardia glaberrima Engelm., Calliandra peninsularis Rose, Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau, Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn., Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G.Don, Castilleja applegatei Fernald, Castilleja austromontana Standl. & Blumer, Castilleja brevilobata Piper, Castilleja breweri Fernald, Castilleja bryantii T.S.Brandegee, Castilleja chromosa A.Nelson, Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng., Castilleja covilleana Hend., Castilleja crista-galli Rydb., Castilleja cruenta Standl., Castilleja elata Piper, Castilleja elmeri Fernald, Castilleja exilis A.Nelson, Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn., Castilleja subinclusa Greene, Castilleja fraterna Greenm., Castilleja hispida Benth., Castilleja inconstans Standl., Castilleja indivisa Engelm., Castilleja integra A.Gray, Castilleja integrifolia L.fil., Castilleja lanata A.Gray, Castilleja latifolia Hook. & Arn., Castilleja laxa A.Gray, Castilleja leschkeana Howell, Castilleja linariifolia Benth., Castilleja miniata Douglas, Castilleja minor (A.Gray) A.Gray, Castilleja oreopola Greenm., Castilleja organorum Standl., Castilleja patriotica Fernald, Castilleja peckiana Pennell, Castilleja peirsonii Eastw., Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig., Castilleja pruinosa Fernald, Castilleja rhexifolia Rydb., Castilleja roseana Eastw., Castilleja rupicola Piper ex Fernald, Castilleja stenantha A.Gray, Castilleja suksdorfii A.Gray, Castilleja tenuiflora Benth., Castilleja wightii Elmer, Clinopodium coccineum (Nutt. ex Hook.) Kuntze, Collomia rawsoniana Greene, Delphinium cardinale Hook., Delphinium nudicaule Torr. & A.Gray, Dichelostemma ida-maia (Alph.Wood) Greene, Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm., Epilobium canum (Greene) P.H.Raven, Epilobium septentrionale (D.D.Keck) R.N.Bowman & Hoch, Erythrina coralloides Moc. & Sessé ex DC., Erythrina herbacea L., Eucnide aurea (A.Gray) H.J.Thomps. & W.R.Ernst, Eucnide cordata (Kellogg) Kellogg ex Curran, Fouquieria splendens Engelm., Fritillaria recurva Benth., Galvezia speciosa (Nutt.) A.Gray, Gilia subnuda Torr. ex A.Gray, Hedeoma ciliolata (Epling & W.S.Stewart) R.S.Irving, Hedeoma todsenii R.S.Irving, Hesperaloe engelmannii Krauskopf ex Baker, Hesperaloe parviflora (Torr.) J.M.Coult., Impatiens capensis Meerb., Ipomoea coccinea L., Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E.Grant, Ipomopsis arizonica (Greene) Wherry, Ipomopsis rubra (L.) Wherry, Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus Wilken & R.A.Fletcher, Ipomopsis tenuifolia (A.Gray) V.E.Grant, Iris ×nelsonii Randolph, Justicia californica (Benth.) D.N.Gibson, Justicia candicans (Nees) L.D.Benson, Keckiella cordifolia (Benth.) Straw, Keckiella corymbosa (Benth.) Straw, Keckiella ternata (Torr. ex A.Gray) Straw, Lepechinia hastata (A.Gray) Epling, Lilium maritimum Kellogg, Lithospermum flavum Sessé & Moc., Lithospermum johnstonii J.I.Cohen, Lithospermum leonotis (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.Cohen, Lithospermum thurberi (A.Gray) J.I.Cohen, Lithospermum notatum (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.Cohen, Lobelia cardinalis L., Lobelia laxiflora Kunth, Loeselia mexicana (Lam.) Brand, Lonicera arizonica Rehder, Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir., Lonicera dioica L., Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii (Eschsch.) Jeps., Lonicera sempervirens L., Macranthera flammea (W.Bartram) Pennell, Mimulus aurantiacus Curtis, Mimulus cardinalis Douglas ex Benth., Mimulus eastwoodiae Rydb., Mimulus longiflorus (Nutt.) A.L.Grant, Mimulus puniceus (Nutt.) Steud., Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook.fil., Monarda didyma L., Monardella macrantha A.Gray, Pedicularis densiflora Benth., Penstemon alamosensis Pennell & Nisbet, Penstemon baccharifolius Hook., Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth, Penstemon bridgesii A.Gray, Penstemon cardinalis Wooton & Standl., Penstemon centranthifolius (Benth.) Benth., Penstemon clevelandii A.Gray, Penstemon crassulus Wooton & Standl., Penstemon eatonii A.Gray, Penstemon fasciculatus A.Gray, Penstemon havardii A.Gray, Penstemon isophyllus B.L.Rob., Penstemon kunthii G.Don, Penstemon labrosus (A.Gray) Mast. ex Hook.fil., Penstemon lanceolatus Benth., Penstemon newberryi A.Gray, Penstemon parryi A.Gray, Penstemon pinifolius Greene, Penstemon ramosus Crosswh., Penstemon rostriflorus Kellogg, Penstemon rupicola (Piper) Howell, Penstemon subulatus M.E.Jones, Penstemon superbus A.Nelson, Penstemon utahensis Eastw., Penstemon wrightii Hook., Polemonium brandegeei (A.Gray) Greene, Polemonium pauciflorum S.Watson, Ribes speciosum Pursh, Gilia splendens Douglas ex H.Mason & A.D.Grant, Salvia coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etl., Salvia greggii A.Gray, Salvia henryi A.Gray, Salvia lemmonii A.Gray, Salvia regla Cav., Salvia spathacea Greene, Sarcodes sanguinea Torr., Satureja mimuloides (Benth.) Briq., Scrophularia macrantha Greene ex Stiefelh., Silene californica Durand, Silene laciniata Cav., Silene regia Sims, Silene rotundifolia Nutt., Silene serpentinicola T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson, Silene virginica L., Spigelia marilandica (L.) L., Stachys chamissonis Benth., Stachys mexicana Benth., Stachys coccinea Ortega)", "Year is one of (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022)", "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada)", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000" ] } The dataset includes 186616 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008964-241024112534372/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.216 | 0.341 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".