Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 200978 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "Country is United States of America", "Country is Canada", "Country is Mexico" ] }, { "or" : [ "DatasetKey is USBombus, contemporary survey data of North American bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) distributed in the United States", "DatasetKey is Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees", "DatasetKey is NMNH Extant Specimen Records (USNM, US)", "DatasetKey is Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory", "DatasetKey is Bombus of Canada", "DatasetKey is Snow Entomological Museum Collection", "DatasetKey is Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection", "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "DatasetKey is Ratti Master Thesis / Fraser Valley, British Columbia", "DatasetKey is Morandin PhD Thesis / La Crete, Alberta", "DatasetKey is Entomology Collection at the Natural History Museum of Utah", "DatasetKey is University of Guelph Insect Collection (DEBU)", "DatasetKey is International Barcode of Life project (iBOL)", "DatasetKey is University of Alberta E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum (UASM)", "DatasetKey is Cleveland Museum of Natural History", "DatasetKey is Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University", "DatasetKey is Stuart M. Fullerton Collection of Arthropods (UCFC), University of Central Florida", "DatasetKey is Natural History Museum, University of Tartu", "DatasetKey is University of Wyoming Dillon Lab Insect Collection", "DatasetKey is Natural History Museum Rotterdam (NL) - Insecta collection", "DatasetKey is Lund University Biological Museum - Insect collections Inventory", "DatasetKey is IZIKO South Africa Museum Collection (1800-2013)" ] }, "TaxonKey is Bombus Latreille, 1802" ] } The dataset includes 200978 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002810-171025204727650/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.013 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.446 | 0.525 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".