Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 1040778 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., Acer macrophyllum Pursh, Acer pensylvanicum L., Acer rubrum L., Acer saccharinum L., Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt., Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Arbutus menziesii Pursh, Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Betula alleghaniensis Britton, Betula papyrifera Marshall, Celtis occidentalis L., Cornus florida L., Diospyros virginiana L., Ilex opaca Aiton, Juglans nigra L., Juniperus virginiana L., Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch, Liriodendron tulipifera L., Maclura pomifera (Raf. ex Sarg.) C.K.Schneid., Magnolia grandiflora L., Melia azedarach L., Morus alba L., Pinus rigida Mill., Prunus virginiana L., Quercus alba L., Quercus macrocarpa Michx., Quercus nigra L., Quercus rubra L., Quercus stellata Wangenh., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees, Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don) Endl., Thuja occidentalis L., Thuja plicata Donn ex D.Don, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière, Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg., Ulmus americana L., Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt., Acer negundo L., Acer saccharum Marshall, Carnegiea gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & Rose, Carpinus caroliniana Walter, Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch, Celtis laevigata Willd., Cercis canadensis L., Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., Fouquieria splendens Engelm., Gleditsia triacanthos L., Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M.Roem., Ilex vomitoria Aiton, Liquidambar styraciflua L., Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch, Parkinsonia aculeata L., Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon, Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson, Pinus strobus L., Platanus occidentalis L., Populus deltoides W.Bartram ex Marshall, Populus tremuloides Michx., Prosopis glandulosa Torr., Prunus serotina Ehrh., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Quercus agrifolia Née, Rhus glabra L., Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Benth. & Hook.fil. ex Brewer & S.Watson, Sambucus canadensis L., Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich., Tilia americana L., Ulmus crassifolia Nutt., Yucca brevifolia Engelm., Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm., Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies)", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)", "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada, Mexico, Greenland, Aruba, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Saint Barthélemy, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bermuda, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Saint Martin (French part), Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Virgin Islands (British))", "HasCoordinate is true", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", "Year is greater than or equal to 1990", "Year is less than or equal to 2023", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 999", "ScientificName is not null", "DecimalLongitude is not null", "DecimalLatitude is not null" ] } The dataset includes 1040778 records from 238 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045823-240626123714530/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.211 | 0.355 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".