Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 63320 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum, Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl., Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum, Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh, Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. grandiflorum, Erythronium oregonum Applegate, Erythronium revolutum Sm., Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., Festuca altaica Trin., Festuca occidentalis Hook., Festuca rubra L., Festuca rubra subsp. arctica (Hack.) Govor., Festuca rubra subsp. aucta (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén, Festuca rubra subsp. fallax (Thuill.) Hack., Festuca rubra subsp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick, Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa (Hack.) Piper, Festuca rubra subsp. rubra, Festuca rubra subsp. secunda (J.Presl) Pavlick, Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Pavlick, Festuca subulata Trin., Festuca subuliflora Scribn., Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) E.B.Alexeev, Festuca viridula Vasey, Fragaria ×ananassa (Weston) Rozier, Fragaria ×ananassa subsp. ananassa, Fragaria ×ananassa subsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt, Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne, Fragaria chiloensis subsp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt, Fragaria chiloensis subsp. pacifica Staudt, Fragaria vesca L., Fragaria vesca subsp. americana (Porter) Staudt, Fragaria vesca subsp. bracteata (A.Heller) Staudt, Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca, Fragaria virginiana Duchesne, Fragaria virginiana subsp. glauca (S.Watson) Staudt, Fragaria virginiana subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) A.E.Murray, Fragaria virginiana subsp. virginiana, Frangula purshiana (DC.) J.G.Cooper, Frangula purshiana subsp. purshiana, Fraxinus americana L., Fraxinus nigra Marshall, Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx., Fritillaria affinis (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy, Fritillaria affinis var. affinis, Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker Gawl., Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng., Gaillardia aristata Pursh, Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow, Gaultheria humifusa (Graham) Rydb., Gaultheria ovatifolia A.Gray, Gaultheria procumbens L., Gaultheria shallon Pursh, Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K.Koch, Gaylussacia bigeloviana (Fernald) Sorrie & Weakley, Hamamelis virginiana L., Hedysarum americanum (Michx. ex Pursh) Britton, Hedysarum boreale Nutt., Hedysarum boreale subsp. boreale, Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenziei (Richardson) S.L.Welsh, Hedysarum occidentale Greene, Hedysarum sulphurescens Rydb., Helianthus ×laetiflorus Pers., Helianthus annuus L., Helianthus decapetalus L., Helianthus divaricatus L., Helianthus giganteus L., Helianthus hirsutus Raf., Helianthus maximiliani Schrad., Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray, Helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii, Helianthus nuttallii subsp. rydbergii (Britton) R.W.Long, Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt., Helianthus pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus, Helianthus pauciflorus subsp. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) O.Spring & E.E.Schill., Helianthus petiolaris Nutt., Helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris, Helianthus strumosus L., Helianthus tuberosus L., Heracleum maximum W.Bartram, Heuchera chlorantha Piper, Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim., Holodiscus discolor var. discolor, Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh., Honckenya peploides subsp. diffusa (Hornem.) Hultén ex V.V.Petrovsky, Honckenya peploides subsp. major (Hook.) Hultén, Honckenya peploides subsp. robusta (Fernald) Hultén, Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski, Hordeum depressum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb., Hordeum jubatum L., Hordeum pusillum Nutt., Hosackia gracilis Benth., Hosackia pinnata (Hook.) Abrams, Humulus lupulus L., Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E.Small, Humulus lupulus var. neomexicanus A.Nelson & Cockerell, Juglans cinerea L.)", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)", "Country is Canada", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 63320 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047050-210914110416597/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.174 | 0.294 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".