Bibliographic record
Abstract
2 images. Methodist conference, 23 June 1952. Reverend Sidney J. Lawson (Toluca Lake); Dr. Maurice G. Ballinger (Tucson, Arizona); Lester G. Wahrenbrock (lay delegate); Reverend William H. Hobbs (Phoenix, Arizona).; Supplementary material reads: "Cowles; Methodists caption only (which tells story). Redlands, June 20--. L-R: The Reverend Sidney J. Lawson, Toluca Lake; Dr. Maurice G. Ballinger, Tucson, Ariz.; Lester G. Wahrenbrock, lay delegate, La Mesa, and the Rev. William H. Hobbs, Phoenix, Arizona. The laymen and two reverends are married to three sisters and are son-in-laws of Dr. Ballinger. All four men are delegates to the Southern California-Arizona Methodist Church Conference convention at Redlands University which closes Sunday afternoon. End of caption. Memo to city desk: Enclosed is an undeveloped exposure of this shot, taken by Trotter. It was released for Saturday, but Rib said to send it on anyhow. Was not available before now. Cowles".
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.016 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.288 | 0.372 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".