FIG. 5. — A, B in Skeletal reconstruction of fossil vertebrates as a process of hypothesis testing and a source of anatomical and palaeobiological inferences
Bibliographic record
Abstract
FIG. 5. — A, B, Reconstructed right shoulder girdle and forelimb of ceratopsid dinosaur Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai Currie, Langston & Tanke, 2008 in a hypothetical standing pose: A, lateral view; B, anterior view; C, proximal view of left metacarpal II of Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai (UALVP 54961), showing subtriangular outline of proximal articular surface; D, reconstructed forelimb of Chasmosaurus irvinensis Holmes, Forster, Ryan & Shepherd, 2001 in anterior view, posed in semi-erect stance as inferred by Thompson & Holmes (2007). Abbreviations: car, carpal; co, coracoid; h, humerus; mc; metacarpal; ph, phalanx; r, radius; sc, scapula; ul, ulna. Roman numerals identify digits. Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, not to scale. Credits: C, Rebekah Vice; D, Thompson & Holmes (2007).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".