Bibliographic record
Abstract
Phytomyza flavicornis Fallén (Figs. 78–80, 266–271) Material examined. Ukraine: Vinnytsa Region: near Chechelnyk, Vyshenka location, 48°10'N, 29°20'E, 1.vii.2019, Yu. Guglya (1♂); Kharkiv Region: near Petrivske, 49°10’N, 36°58’E, 24.iv.2018 —puparia inside the stem mine collected, summer 2018—imago, Yu. Guglya, ex Urtica dioica (1♀ 6 puparia); same locality, 10.v.2021, Yu. Guglya (3♂ 3♀); near Rubizhne, 50°07'N, 36°46'E, 2.v.2021 —puparium inside the stem mine collected, Yu. Guglya, ex Urtica dioica (1 puparium). Hosts. Urticacea: Urtica L. (Benavent-Corai et al. 2005). Mine. The larva feeds as an internal stem borer. Pupation takes place inside the stem. Puparium. (Figs. 78–80) Yellow, transparent, glossy, 3.8 mm long, with distinct segmentation; surface quite smooth. Posterior spiracles set on stout separate conical protuberances with 36 fine sessile bulbs in a double circular configuration. Anal plate distinctly protruding posteriorly viewed from the side. Cephalopharingeal skeleton. (Fig. 269) Mouthhooks equal in size, which appearing bilobate with one long stout tooth dorsally. Mouthhooks, intermediate sclerite and dorsal cornu are strongly sclerotized, ventral cornu much less so. Intermediate sclerite straight; dramatically tapering apically in anterior half. Ventral cornu bears distinct “closed” window posteriorly. Indentation index 84. Female head. (Figs. 266, 267) Mostly bright yellow, with ocellar tubercle and vertex black; i vt s and o vt s on black ground; 1 st fl with thick pale, elongated pubescence; fronto-orbital plate distinctly visible laterally; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial extremely wide; 2 ors, 2 ori, ori a very short; lunule low, broad, flattened dorsally, reaching the level between ori a and ori p; gena and parafacial together equal to the maximum vertical height of eye. Wing. (Fig. 268) Yellowish, with pale veins; costa ending after R 3+4; second cross vein absent; calypter yellow, margin and fringe darker. Wing length 3.0 mm. Thorax viewed from the side. (Fig. 268) Mostly yellow, with kepst in ventral half, mr ventro-posteriorly and ktg posteriorly black; anepst ventrally and anepm medially with greyish patches. Legs yellow. Female genitalia. (Figs. 270, 271) Spermathecae small, 0.06× as high as anterior part of oviscape. Spermathecae equal in size, pale brown, spherical. Spermathecal duct narrow and very weakly sclerotized. Ventral receptacle brown, S-shaped, with weakly sclerotized tail. Body of receptacle spherical, with acutely curved basal connecting tube, strongly sclerotized. Opening small, located on tapering projection, 0.41× as wide as a diameter of spherical part of the body. Distribution. A Holarctic species, recorded from 23 European countries, the United States and Canada (Papp & Černý, 2019). Ukraine (first record).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".