Arganthomyza vittipennis Roháćek & Barber 2016, comb. nov.

Arganthomyza vittipennis (Walker, 1857) comb. nov. (Figs 85–105) Tachydromia vittipennis Walker, 1857: 149; SMITH (1971): 367 (as synonym of Ischnomyia albicosta). Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel, 1911: 45 syn. nov.; MELANDER (1913): 292 (key); SABROSKY (1965): 819 (catalogue); ROHÁĆEK (1998a): 174 (checklist); MARSHALL (2006): 501; MARSHALL (2012): 495 (photograph, adult); ROHÁĆEK & TÓTHOVÁ (2014): 173–174 (relationships, photograph). Ischnomyia vittata: CURRAN (1934): 330 (misidentincation); CURRAN (1965): 330 (the same, wing, head illustration). Type material. Tachydromia vittipennis Walker: LECTOTYPE: ♀ (designated herewith) labelled: “68,4”, “ V.S” (? Saunder’s handwriting), “ vittipennis Wlk ” (Walker’s handwriting, twice-folded label), “ Ischnomyia albicosta Walker, det. B. H. Cogan 1967, Type of Tachypeza [sic] vittipennis Walk. ”, “ LECTOTYPUS ♀ Tachydromia vittipennis Walker, J. Roháček & K. N. Barber des. 2013” (red) and “ Arganthomyza vittipennis (Walker) ♀, J. Roháček & K. N. Barber det. 2013”. The specimen is somewhat mouldy (head in particular), with right wing twisted, torn and damaged, partly covering legs (BMNH, intact, see Fig. 86). Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel: HOLOTYPE: ♀ labelled: “ Battle Creek, Mich.”, “ COTYPE Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel ” (red, handwritten except for printed COTYPE), “ Ischnomyia spinosa Hend., Typ ” (? Hendel’s handwriting), “ALMelander Collection 1961” and “ HOLOTYPUS ♀ Ischnomyia spinosa Hendel, J. Roháček & K. N. Barber des. 2013” (red) and “ Arganthomyza vittipennis (Walker) ♀, J. Roháček & K. N. Barber det. 2013”. The specimen is in good condition, with only 1st nagellomere of right antenna lost (USNM, intact, see Fig. 87). Other material examined. CANADA: NOVA SCOTIA: Jordan Falls, 9.viii.1958, 1 ♂; Truro, 14.vii.1983, 1 ♂, both J. R. Vockeroth leg. (both CNCI). ONTARIO: Belfountain, 5.ix.1982, 1 ♀, 11.ix.1982, 1 ♀, K. N. Barber leg. (DEBU); Bothwell, 13.vii.1962, 1 ♀, S. M. Clark leg. (CNCI); Bruce Co., Dunks Bay, 45°14.8'N 81°38.5'W, sweeps, trailside veg. in hardwood forest, 30.vii.1997, 1 ♂; same locality but sweeps, trailside veg. in mixed forest, 45°14.8'N 81°38.5'W, 31.vii.1997, 2 ♀♀, 45°14.8'N 81°33.5'W, 4.vii.1998, 1 ♀, 45°14.8'N 81°38.1'W, 3.vii.1999, 1 ♀; Bruce Peninsula Nat. Pk., Cameron Lake Rd., 45°12.5'N 81°33.5'W, sweeps, grasses in trail, 30.vii.1997, 1 ♀, sweeps, trailside veg./ grasses, mixed forest, 4.vii.1998, 1 ♂; same locality but 45°12.7'N 81°33.0'W, sweeps, roadside vegetation, 5.vii.1998, 1 ♂ 1 ♀; Bruce Peninsula Nat.Pk., Emmett Lake, 45°13.5'N 81°28.2'W, sweeps, mostly graminoids, open area under Acer / Quercus, 2.vii.1999, 9 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, all K. N. Barber leg.; Bruce Peninsula Nat. Pk., Emmett Lake Rd., 45°13'N 81°28'W, clearing, hardwoods, 2.vii.1999, 3 ♀♀, S. A. Marshall leg. (all DEBU); Bruce Co., Scone, North Saugeen River, riparian sweep, 17.vii.2004, 1 ♀, M. Buck leg. (DEBU 00298430); Burlington, Royal Botanical Gardens, sweeps, trailside vegetation in mixed hardwood, 43°17.8'N 79°52.6'W, 16.vii.2002, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (DEBU); same locality and data but 43°17.78'N 79°52.61'W, 6.ix.2005, 1 ♀, 10.vi.2007, 1 ♀; same locality but 43°17.79'N 79°52.61'W, trailside sweeps, mostly Carex, Fragaria, Solidago, 27.vii.2003, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (all CNCI), all K. N. Barber leg.; Calabogie, “shde” sweeps, 27.vi.2001, 1 ♀, P. Dollin leg. (DEBU); Cootes Paradise nr. Dundas, sweeping undergrowth of deciduous forest, 20.viii.1994, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. Roháček leg. (SMOC); Dundas, 25.vi.1980, 1 ♂, D. L. Krailo leg., 7.vii.1983, 1 ♀, K. N. Barber leg. (DEBU); ~ 4 km E Echo Bay, Hwy #638, 46°29.2'N 84°01.0'W, sweeps, mostly Aster [Eurybia] in mixed forest, 24.viii.2002, 7 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, K. N. Barber leg. (CNCI); Fairbank P. Pk., Wa-shai-ga-mog Trail, 46°28.11'N 81°26.19'W, sweeps, Clintonia, ferns, Maianthemum, under Acer / Abies, 5.ix.2009, 1 ♀, K. N. Barber leg. (DEBU 01502394); 7 mi E Grifnth, 11.vii.1990, 2 ♂♂, J. R. Vockeroth leg. (CNCI); University of Guelph, dairy bush, on leaves, 2.viii.1996, 2 ♀♀, S. Marshall leg. (DEBU); Kelly Lake, 21.viii.1923, 1 ♀, Parish leg. (USNM); Manitoulin Is., 0.7 km N, Michael’s Bay Pk., 45°36.4'N 82°06.1'W, sweeps, low veg. in mixed wood, 5.vii.1998, 3 ♀♀, 4.vii.1999, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ (1 ♀ genit. prep.); Manitoulin Is., Carter Bay, 45°36.3'N 82°08.5'W, sweeps, Pearly Everlasting [Anaphalis margaritacea], 30.vi.1999, 2 ♂♂, all K. N. Barber leg. (all CNCI); Marmora, 18.viii.1952, 1 ♀, J. F. McAlpine leg.; Merivale, 22.viii.1932, 1 ♀ (genit. prep.), L. J. Milne leg., 20.vi.1957, 1 ♂, J. G. Chillcott leg.; 2 mi N Metcalfe, 22.ix.1982, 1 ♀, B. E. Cooper leg. (all CNCI); Ottawa, 22.vi.1963, 1 ♀, 13.vii.1963, 1 ♀, 6.vii.1963, 1 ♂; Ottawa, Black Rapids, 28.vi.1958, 1 ♀, 28.vi.1959, 1 ♂; Ottawa, Mer Bleue, 25.vi.1964, 1 ♂, all J. R. Vockeroth leg.; 5 mi E Ottawa, Mer Bleue, Malaise trap, 2.ix.1963, 1 ♂, D. D. Munroe (all CNCI); Pinery Prov. Pk., Grand Bend, 6.vii.1983, 1 ♀, K. N. Barber leg. (DEBU); Lambton Co., Port Franks,Watson property near L-lake, 13.vi.1996, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Skevington leg. (DEBU, ♂ missing abdomen); Ridgeway, “9-5”.1908, 1 ♀, M. C. Van Duzee leg. (CASC); Rondeau Pk., 29.vi.1962, 1 ♀, S. M. Clark leg. (CNCI); Rondeau Prov. Pk., sweeps, mature forest, 31.viii.1979, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 1.ix.1979, 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀, L. Masner leg., 26.vi.1985, 3 ♀♀, S. A. Marshall leg.; Rondeau Prov. Pk., South Point Trail, 26.vi.1985, 11 ♂♂ 14 ♀♀, K. N. Barber leg. (all DEBU); S[ault] S[ainte] Marie, S. of Algoma U[niversity] College, 46°29.9'N 84°17.2'W, sweeps, Calamagrostis canadensis under Populus / Betula, 23.vii.1997, 1 ♂, sweeps, low veg. under Populus / Betula, 3.viii.1997, 1 ♀, sweeps, graminoids under Populus / Betula, 11.vii.1997, 1 ♀; same locality but 46°29.82'N 84°17.17'W, sweeps, mostly graminoids/ Impatiens under canopy, 21.viii.2004, 2 ♂♂, all K. N. Barber leg. (all CNCI); S[ault] S[te.] Marie, Baseline Rd., 46°31.40'N 84°24.40'W, sweeps, Aster [Doellingeria], Rubus, Equisetum, Carex, ferns under aspen, 22.vi.2005, 3 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ (LACM), 25.vi.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (CNCI), 26.vi.2005, 3 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀ (USNM), 8.vii.2005, 1 ♀, 10.vii.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 14.vii.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 16.vii.2005, 10 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ (1 ♂ wing illustration), 18.vii.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 22.vii.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 27.vii.2005, 2 ♂♂, 29.vii.2005, 3 ♂♂, 6.viii.2005, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, 8.viii.2005, 1 ♀, 23.viii.2011, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 28.viii.2011, 1 ♂, 5.ix.2011, 1 ♀ (CNCI), 27.vii.2012, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ (CASC), 29.vii.2012, 5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ (AMNH), 24.viii.2013, 2 ♀♀, 28.vi.2014, 1 ♂, sweeps, Thalictrum, Rubus, Equisetum, Carex, ferns under aspen, 16.vii.2005, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, sweeps, Aster [Doellingeria], Rubus, graminoids under aspen, 19.vii.2006, 1 ♀, sweeps, mostly ferns under aspen, 27.vii.2012, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ (CNCI), 28.vii.2012, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ (NMPC), 29.vii.2012, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ (LEMQ), all K. N. Barber leg.; same locality but sweeping, Aster [Doellingeria], Rubus, Equisetum, Carex, Clematis, ferns under aspen (Populus), 7.vii.2010, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ (1 ♂ 1 ♀ genit. prep.), 12.vii.2010, 5 ♂♂, J. Roháček leg. (SMOC); S[ault] S[te.] Marie, Birchwood Pk., mixed forest, 28.vi.1986, 2 ♀♀, 1.vii.1986, 3 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, 5. vii.1986, 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 6.vii.1986, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 26.vii.1986, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 27.vii.1986, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 19.ix.1986, 1 ♂; same locality but 46°30.7'N 84°15.6'W, sweeps, mostly fern, Aralia, Impatiens, dewberry, grass under Betula / Acer, 30.viii.1997, 1 ♂, 1.ix.1997, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, sweeps, mostly Aralia, fern, Impatiens, dewberry, grass, under Betula / Acer, 30.viii.1997, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, sweeps, low veg. under Betula / Acer, 1.ix.1997, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, 4.ix.1997, 3 ♂♂, sweeps, trailside Impatiens, fern, raspberry, grass under Betula / Acer, 1.ix.1997, 5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ (1 ♂ genit. prep.), 4.ix.1997, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, sweeps, mostly Impatiens, under Betula / Acer, 19.vi.1998, 2 ♀♀, 20.vi.1998, 1 ♂, sweeps, including Impatiens, under Betula / Acer, 19.vi.1998, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, 20.vi.1998, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, sweeps, graminoids, Impatiens, Aster [Doellingeria], ferns, under Betula / Acer, 15.ix.2004, 1 ♀, sweeps, mostly Rubus under Betula / Acer, 19.vi.2005, 1 ♂; same locality but 46°30.67'N 84°15.63'W, sweeps, Impatiens, Aster [Doellingeria], under Betula / Acer, 11.ix.2011, 1 ♂, sweeps, Rubus, Aralia, graminoids, ferns, under Betula / Acer, 29.vi.2008, 2 ♀♀, all K. N. Barber leg. (all CNCI); S[ault] S[te.] Marie, Bristol Pl[ace] Pk., 46°30.8'N 84°16.6'W, sweeps, pathside Impatiens / sedge under Betula / Populus, 16.vii.1998, 1 ♀, sweeps, veg. under Betula / Populus, 26.vi.2002, 1 ♀, sweeps, Rubus, graminoids, ferns under Populus, 23.vii.2005, 3 ♀♀, sweeps, Phalaris, Carex, Impatiens under Populus, 12.vii.2006, 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same locality but 46°30.77'N 84°16.66'W, sweeps, Impatiens, Clematis, Equisetum, Rubus, ferns, Phalaris, 29.vi.2008, 1 ♂, 4.vii.2008, 1 ♂, 9.vii.2008, 1 ♂, 8.ix.2009, 1 ♀ (all CNCI), 27.vii.2009, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ (INHS), sweeps, trailside vegetation, 25.ix.2008, 1 ♂ (CNCI), all K. N. Barber leg.; same locality but sweeping Impatiens mixed with Clematis, Equisetum, Rubus, ferns, Phalaris, 7.vii.2010, 10 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, J. Roháček leg. (SMOC, some photographed, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ used for molecular work); S[ault] S[ainte] Marie, Centennial Dr[ive] Pk., 46°30.2'N 84°16.0'W, sweeps, low veg.under Populus / Betula, 1.ix.1997, 1 ♀; S[ault] S[te.] Marie, Finn Hill, 46°31.6'N 84°17.4'W, sweeps, graminoids in wet area under Populus, 1.vii.2002, 1 ♀, sweeps, Rubus, Ribes, ferns, under Populus, 6.vii.2002, 1 ♂; same locality but 46°31.9'N 84°17.6'W, sweeps, Aster [Eurybia], Rubus, Ribes, ferns, graminoids, 7.vii.2002, 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ (incl. pair in copula), 11.vii.2002, 1 ♂, 10.viii.2002, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀; same locality but sweeps, mostly Aster [Eurybia macrophyllus], used in lab-rearing [various dates of death in culture], 10–15.viii.2002, 8 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀; Lab-reared, Aster [Eurybia] macrophyllus, from 8 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ [collection data from above plus additional rearing data], 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ [each with empty puparium in gelatin capsule], lab-reared, Carex / Phalaris, from 8 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ [collection data from above plus additional rearing data], 1 ♂ [with empty puparium in gelatin capsule], all K. N. Barber leg. (all C

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