Personnes et libertés dans une société en mal de « sécurité »
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ce chapitre se propose de restituer une réflexion sur la dialectique entre personnes et libertés, à la lumière de quelques tendances lourdes qui, à compter du tournant du XXIème siècle, connotent fortement le traitement de la criminalité dans nos sociétés occidentales. Ces tendances donnent à lire la sécurité, désormais élargie à une absence de menaces à l’encontre des personnes et leurs biens, sous l’angle d’une société du risque, de l’insécurité et de la surveillance qui convergent vers l’émergence d’une société de l’exclusion et qui placent les personnes et leurs libertés sous tensions. Abstract : This chapter provides a reflection on the dialectic between peoples and freedoms in the light of some of the major trends dealing with crime and its control since the beginning of the XXI century in western societies. These trends reveal major issues regarding security – understood as a lack of threats to individuals and their goods – under a notion of risk, uncertainty and surveillance, which converge towards a society that ends up with people being put aside and their liberties being jeopardised.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".