Bibliographic record
Abstract
Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery) Figures 3, 19, 33, 63, 76, 89, 96, 113, 125 Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense Emery, 1894: 184 (w). USA, North Carolina, Belmont (MCSN); syntypes in MCZC, AMNH; examined. Eciton (Neivamyrmex) carolinense: M. R. Smith, 1942: 564 (w). Neivamyrmex carolinensis: Borgmeier, 1953: 6 (w). DISTRIBUTION (Map 1) UNITED STATES; Virginia and North Carolina south to Florida, west to Tennessee and Louisiana. SPECIMENS EXAMINED UNITED STATES, ALABAMA, Tuscaloosa Co.: Bryce Lake, University of Alabama (MCZC); Hurricane Creek nr. Peterson (MCZC). FLORIDA, Alachua Co.: Gainesville (UMICH); Gainesville, San Felasco Hammock State Preserve, sandhill / xeric Oak Hammock, at base of dead Turkey Oak (GCSC, LACM). Lake Co.: Astatula, Jct S. R. 561 & 48, Sand Pine / Rosemary Scrub, at base of dead sand pine (GCSC, LACM). Citrus Co.: Withlacoochee State Forest, 1 / 2 mi S. of S. R. 44, in sand next to Pheidole morrissi colony (GCSC, LACM). Marion Co.: 3.5 mi E Dunnellon, Pine Oaks Estates, (CLMC). Volusia Co.: Orange City, Blus Spring St. Park, ex pitfall trap in Sand Pine / Oak Scrub (GCSC, LACM). GEORGIA, Fulton Co.: Atlanta, ex oak stump (MCZC). Putnam Co.: Oconee National Forest (SEMC, WPMC). Rabun Co.: Clayton, 2000 - 3700 ' (MCZC). KENTUCKY, Edmonton Co.: Mammoth Cave Nat. Park, Bruce Hollow, ex long / stump litter (MCZC). MISSISSIPPI, Hinds Co.: Taylorsville (LACM). Lowndes Co.: Columbus (CASC). Monroe Co.: Aberdeen (CASC, CORN). Oktibbeha Co.: A & M College (MINN, PENN). NORTH CAROLINA: Burk Co.: 4 - XI- 1957 (Scott; MCZC). SOUTH CAROLINA, Greenville Co.: Greenville (LACM). Oconee Co.: Clemson College (MCZC). TENNESSEE, Blount Co.: Cades Cove (LACM). Knox Co.: University of Tennessee Farm (LACM). DISCUSSION Neivamyrmex carolinensis is a wide ranging eastern species. Long considered to extend into the central and western United States as far as Arizona, it is now known that the populations west of the Mississippi River belong to a hitherto unrecognized sibling species. That species is described below as N. kiowapache. We are unable to confirm the presence of this species in Nebraska and Ohio (M. R. Smith, 1942) nor have we seen any specimens from Louisiana. This species is unusual among our species of Neivamyrmex, in that the presence of a distinct eye facet is variable, present in some individuals, absent in others. Generally, a facet is present in larger individuals, but even this is subject to variation. This feature is shared with its sister species, N. kiowapache. Automontage images of this ant may be viewed at antweb. org
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".