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Record W6950068831 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.7333266

Taxonomic structure of benthic diatoms' communities in spring in six sites of Oued beht and Oued r'dom (Morocco)

2022· article· en· W6950068831 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicDiatoms and Algae Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpring (device)Benthic zoneNaviculaHydrology (agriculture)Abundance (ecology)PollutionSpecies diversity

Abstract

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ABSTRACT The present work is concerned with the determination of an inventory of diatoms of two rivers of Morocco, Oued Beht and Oued R'dom to the levels of two riverine cities Sidi Slimane and Sidi Kacem. The harvested spring algal flora is composed of 93 species and varieties of species belonging to 11 orders of which the most represented in families are the orders of the Naviculales and Cocconeidales. In total 16 families are identified, which are subdivided into 25 genera. The families of Fragilaceae, Gomphonemataceae, Naviculaceae, Bacillariaceae, Achanthaceae have two genera each. The genera specifically the more rich are Nitzschia, Navicula and Gomphonema. The taxonomic structure of diatomic communities varies significantly from upstream to downstream of the riverine cities studied, but the variation is clearer when one considers the abundance of species. The discharged industrial and urban wastewater at the level of each city, the activity of cleansing performance of the river and the variation of responses of species, or varieties of species, to different physico-chemical conditions along the course of water are the main causes. Results of the index of diversity of Shannon-Wiener are in agreement with this result and the calculated equitabilities in the stations of each river do not differ much from a station to another, because, when in a biotop the effectives of some species are declining, those of other species are increasing. Keywords: Diatoms, Spring, Oued Beht, Oued R'dom, Morocco REFERENCES Abdellaoui A., 1990. Contribution à l’étude de la pollution des cours d’eau marocains par les métaux lourds – Cas d’oued Boufekrane : Thèse de 3éme cycle, Univ. Moulay Ismail, Meknès, 258p. AFNOR, 2000. Qualité de l’eau. Détermination de l’Indice Biologique diatomées NF T90-354, mai 2000, 63pp. AFNOR, 2003, Guide de l’échantillonnage en routine et le prétraitement des Diatomées benthiques en rivière NF T90-357-1. Archibald R.E.M., 1971. - Diatoms from the Vaal dam catchrnent area Transvaal, South Africa. Bot. Mar., 14,17-70. Azzaoui S., 1999. Les métaux lourds dans le bassin versant du Sebou ; Géochimie, sources de pollution et impact sur la qualité des eaux de surface ; Thèse Doctorat, Univ. Ibn Tofaïl, Kénitra, Maroc 138 p. Backhaus D., 1968a. Okologishe untersuchungen an den aufwuchsalgen der obersten donau und ihrer quellflusse. 3 : Die algenverteilung und ihre beziehungen zur milieuofferte. Arch. Hydrobiol., suppl. 34, 130-149. Besch, W.K., Richard M. et Cantin R., 1972. Benthic diatoms as indicators of mining pollution in the North west Miramichi River System, New Brunswick, Canada. lnt. Rev. Ces. Hydrobiol., 57, 39-74. Bere, T., & Tundisi, J. G., 2009. Weighted average regression and calibration of conductivity and pH of benthic diatoms in streams influenced by urban pollution—Sao Carlos/SP Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensis, 21, 317–325. Bere, T. & Tundisi, J. G. (2010). Epipsammic diatoms instreams influenced by urban pollution, São Carlos-SP, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70 (in press). Beyene A., Taffere A., Demeke K., Worku L., Helmut K., Ludwig T., (2009), Comparative study of diatoms and macroinvertebrates as indicators of severe water pollution: Case study of the Kebena and Akaki rivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ecological indicators 9 381–392 Biggs, B. J. F., & Kilroy, C. (2000). Stream periphyton monitoring manual. Christchurch: NIWA Bourrelly P., 1968. Les algues d’eaux douces : algues jaunes et brunes. Editions N. Boubee & Cie. 441pp. Brown-Beverly J. et Olive-John H., 1995. Ditom Communities in the Cuyahoga River (USA): Changes in Species Composition Between 1974 and 1992 Follwing Renovations in Wastewater Management. The Ohio Jornal of Science. Vol. 95 n° 3 : 254-260. Butcher R.W., 1947. - Studies in the ecology of rivers. 7 : the algue of organically enriched waters.J Ecol., 35, 186-191. Cholnoky., 1970. Bacillariophycées des marais du lac Bangweolo ; Bacillariophyceae trom the Bangueulu swamps. Explor. Hydrobiol. Bassin lac Bangweolo, lac Luapula, 5, 1, 5-71. Cunningam L., Snape I., Stark J. S. and Riddle M. J., 2005. Bentic diatom community response to environmental variables and metal concentrations in a contaminated bay adjacent to Csey Station, Antartica. Marine pollution Bulletin. Vol. 50 n° 3 : 264-275. Daget, J. 1976. Les modèles mathématiques en écologie. Masson, Paris. 172 p. Dajoz R. 1975. Pércis d’Ecologie. Troisième édi., Dnod. 549p. De Almeida S. et Gil M.C., 2001- Ecology of freshwater from the control region of Portugal. Cryptoamie, Algologie, vol. 22, n° 1, pp. 109-126. Duong T., Coste M., Feurtet-Mazel A., Dang D., Gold C., Park, Y., et al., 2006. Impact of urban pollution from theHanoi Area on benthic diatom communities collected from the Red, Nhue and Tolich Rivers (Vietnam). Hydro-biologia, 563, 201–216. Fawzi B., Loudiki M., Oubraim S., Sabour B. Chlaida M., 2002. Impact of Wastewater Effluent on the Diatom Assemblages Structure of a Brackish Small Stream : Oued Hassar (Morocco). Limnologica, 32 (1) : 54-65 Fawzi b., Chlaida M., Oubraim S., Loudiki M., Sabour B., Bouzidi A., 2001. Application of some diatom indices to a Moroccan water course : Hassar stream. Journal of Water Sciences, 14(1) : 73-89 Fekhaoui A, Bennasser L, Bouachrine M., 1996. Utilisation d'un nouvel indice d'évaluation de la contamination métallique des sédiments: cas du bas Sebou (Maroc). Bllll, lnsl. Sei., Rabat, 1996, N° 20, p. 143-150 Fisher J. & Dunbar M. J., 2007. Towards a representative periphytic diatom sample. Hydrology and earth system, 11, 399–407 Kawecka R, 1981. Sessile algae in european mountain streams, 2: taxonomy and autecology. Acta Hydrobiol., 23, 17-46. Kelly M. G., Cazaubon A., Coring E., Dell’uomo A., Ector L., Goldsmith B., et al., 1998. Recommendations for the routine sampling of diatoms for water quality assessments in Europe. Journal of Applied Phycology, 10, 215–224. Kelly MG, Penny CJ, Whitton BA, 1995. Comparative performance of benthic diatom indices used to assess river water quality. Hydrobiologia 302 : 179-188. Kelly MG, Whitton BA, 1995. The Trophic Diatom Index : a new index for monitoring eutrophication in rivers. J. appl. Phycol. 7: 433-444. Kobayasi H. & Mayama S., 1982. Most pollution tolerant diatoms of severely polluted rivers in the vicinity of Tokyo. Japanese Journal of Phycology, 30, 188–196. Lange-Bertalot H., 1979. Pollution tolerance of diatoms ascriteria for water quality estimation. Nova Hedwigia, 64,283–304. Larras F., Keck F., Montuelle B., Rimet F. & Bouchez A., 2014. Linking Diatom Sensitivity to Herbicides to Phylogeny: A Step Forward for Biomonitoring? Environmental Science & Technology 48(3), 1921–1930. Lobo E. A., Callegaro V. L. M., Oliveira M. A., Salomoni S.E., Schuler S., & Asai K., 1996. Pollution tolerant diatoms from lotic systems in the Jacui Basin, Rio Grandedo Sul, Brasil. Iheringia Série Botânica, 47,45–72. Lobo E. A., Callegar V. L. M., Hermany G. Gomez N. Ector L., 2004. Review of the use microalgae in South America for Monitoring Rivers, with special reference to Diaoms. Vie Milieu, 54 (2-3) : 105-114. Lobo, E. A., Callegaro, V. L., Hermany, G., Bes, D., Wetzel, C.E., & Oliveira, M. A., 2004. Use of epilithic diatoms asbioindicator from lotic systems in southern Brazil, with special emphasis on eutrophication. Acta LimnologicaBrasiliensis, 16,25–40 Sateesh Pujari and Estari Mamidala (2015). Anti-diabetic activity of Physagulin-F isolated from Physalis angulata fruits. The Ame J Sci & Med Res, 2015,1(1):53-60. doi:10.17812/ajsmr2015113. Lowe, R. L., & Pan, Y. (1996). Benthic algal communities asbiological indicators. In R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell,& R. L. Lowe (Eds.), Algal ecology. Freshwater benthicecosystems (pp. 705–739). San Diego: Academic. Loez, C. R., & Topalian, M. L. (1999). Use of algae formonitoring rivers in Argentina with a special emphasis for Reconquista River (region of Buenos Aires). In J. Nigorikawa A., 1998. Water pollution from Ditom Assemblages and Water qualities at Ditches of Takada-Castle Ruins, Joetsu Cty, Niigata Prefecture, Central Japan. Basic Research on Environmental Education. Bulletin of Joetsu Univ. of Educ. Vol 17 n° 2: 619-636 Patrick, R., & Hendrickson, J. (1993). Factors to consider in interpreting diatom changes. Nova Hedwigia Beihelf, 106,361–377 Potapova, M., & Charles, D. F. (2003). Distribution of benthic diatoms in US rivers in relation to conductivity and ionic composition. Freshwater Biology, 48, 1311–1328. Potapova, M., & Charles, D. F., 2005. Choice of Substrate inalgae-based water quality assessment. Journal of The North American Benthological Society, 24, 415–427. Potapova, M. & Charles, D.F. 2007. Diatom metrcis for monitoring eutrophication in rivers of the United States. Ecological Indicators 7: 48-70. Prygiel, J., Whitton, B. A., & Bukowska, J., 1999. Use ofalgae for monitoring rivers III. Douai: Agence de L’EauArtois-Picardie Prigiel J. & Coste M., 1999. Progress in the use of diatoms for monitoring rivers in France. Use of algale for monitoring rivers III: 165-179. Ramade F., 1984. Eléments d'Ecologie: Ecologie fondamentale. Me Graw-Hill, 397 p. Rimet F., Ector L., Cauchie H.-M. and Hoffman L., 2004. Regional distribution of Diatom assemblages in the headwater streams of Luxembourg. Hydrobiologia 520 : 105-117. Round, F. E., 1991. Diatoms in river water-monitor ingstudies. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 3,129–145. Sanchez-Saavedra, 2006 ; Sanchez-Saavedra M. D. P., 2006. The effect of cold storage on cell variability and composition of two bentc diatoms. Aquacultural Engineering. Vol. 34, N° 2 : 131-136. Schoeman, (1973) Schoeman, F.R., 1973. - A systematical and ecological study of the diatom flora of Lesotha with special reference to the water quality. Pretoria CSIR, 355 p. Schoeman, F. R., 1979.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score0.132

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
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