Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aulagromyza populicola (Walker) (Fig. 101) Material examined. OKLAHOMA: Payne Co., Mehan, 36.014339° N, 96.996744° W, 3.vii.2016, em. 17.vii.2016, M.W. Palmer, ex Populus deltoides, #CSE3044, CNC 653999 (1♀); 19.vi.2017, em. by 10.vii.2017, M.W. Palmer, ex Populus deltoides, #CSE3943, CNC 939893 (1♀). Hosts. Salicaceae: Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall; other Populus spp. in Europe. Leaf mine. (Fig. 101) According to Spencer (1969) and Ellis (2017), in Europe this species forms an irregular, greenish, upper surface blotch mine, which may be elongated but never obviously linear. The exit slit is said to be unusually long, from half to almost three quarters of a circle. The two mines found in Oklahoma were each whitish and distinctly linear, widening to an irregular, elongate blotch 5–6 mm wide. The frass was deposited in discrete black grains, rather sparsely in the wider portion of the mine. Puparium. Formed outside the mine according to Spencer (1969) and Ellis (2017). In both of our examples, the dark brown puparium was formed within the mine. Distribution. * USA: OK; Canada: ON; Europe. Comments. While our female adults are consistent with Aulagromyza populicola, it would be desirable for male specimens to be obtained from the Oklahoma population to confirm that it is conspecific with those in Canada and Europe, due to the differences in mine characteristics and pupation site noted above.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".