Bibliographic record
Abstract
CONGAREENARUM species-group Simulium anatinum Wood Dunbar (1962, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of nucleolus, polytene complement [low magnification], IS, IL, IIS, IIL, and IIIS; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. ‘H’): Canada Dunbar (1967, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of nucleolus, polytene complement [low magnification], IS, IL, IIS, IIL, and IIIS; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Simulium congareenarum (Dyar & Shannon) Dunbar (1962, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, IIS, IIIS, and IIIL; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. congareenarum and E. congareenarum ‘b’): Canada, USA Dunbar (1967, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, IIS, IIIS, and IIIL; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. congareenarum and E. congareenarum ‘b’): Canada, USA Golini (1982, characterization, conspecificity of S. congareenarum s. str. and S. congareenarum ‘b’, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): USA Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, conspecificity of S. congareenarum s. str. and S. congareenarum ‘b’, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation): North America Simulium dogieli (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2000b, 2003, 2004, notes on general polytene features): Russia Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, IIL, IIIL, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as Hellichiella rendalense): Norway Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, IIL, IIIL, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as Eusimulium rendalense): Norway Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (1996, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement): Russia Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization and geographic variation of chromosomes for first Nearctic record, chromosomal characters in larval key; as S. rendalense): Canada Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Simulium innocens Shewell Dunbar (1962, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, and all arms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Dunbar (1967, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, and all arms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIS, IIL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIS, IIL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Simulium latipes (Meigen) Golini (1982, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Britain (England) Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Britain (England) Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features; as Greniera marinae): Ukraine. Simulium minus (Dyar & Shannon) Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization by comparison with S. innocens, chromosomal characters in larval key, partial resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): USA Simulium nebulosum Currie & Adler Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization by comparison with S. minus, chromosomal characters in larval key, partial resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada, USA Simulium saccai (Rivosecchi) Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI region, IS partial, IL, IIS base, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Italy Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI region, IS partial, IL, IIS base, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Italy Simulium sedecimfistulata Rubtsov Adler in Seitz, Metzger & Otto (2013, brief characterization by comparison with S. saccai): Germany Simulium usovae (Golini) Golini (1982, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. ‘nr. dogieli ’): Norway Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. ‘sp. nr. dogieli ’): Norway Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization of chromosomes for first Nearctic record, chromosomal characters in larval key): Canada Simulium sp. ‘O’ Adler, Currie & Wood Golini (1982, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as ‘Opinaga’ [sic]): Canada Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as ‘Opinaca’): Canada
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".