From Acceptance to Contribution: The Role of ICNA in the Integration of Transnational Immigrants in Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ethnic and religious organizations are usually criticized for being disconnected from the mainstream. The present research offers a counter-narrative through empirical evidence of the contribution made by Canadian Muslim organization. A case study was employed to explore the role of the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA) in Muslim immigrants' integration into Canadian society. Data were obtained through interviews with current and previous presidents and the management of these organizations. Other forms of data were collected from the official websites of ICNA, its brochures and annual reports. Findings revealed that ICNA has successfully facilitated new transnational Muslims and Canadian community at large through its volunteering and holistic services to meet the needs and resultantly to build inter and intragroup ties and integration into Canadian society. Findings guide towards using community organizations as a tool to promote socio-cultural, economic and political integration for a well-connected and harmonious society.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.026 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".