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Record W6959224585 · doi:10.7939/r3-jjxk-6k65

The Relationship of Plant Diversity to Alberta's Range Health Assessment

2019· dissertation· en· W6959224585 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Alberta Library · 2019
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRangeland and Wildlife Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRangelandGrazingBiodiversityGrasslandPlant diversityPlant communityRange (aeronautics)Rangeland management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Grassland conversion to other land uses is the leading cause of decline in biodiversity in these ecosystems. In remaining grasslands, grazing can have positive or negative effects on biodiversity, and the ability to assess grazing effects is critical to apply informed conservation management decisions. One way to measure grazing impacts is with rangeland health, an operational measure of grassland function. Rangeland health is assessed by summing the scores of individual components of community integrity, structure, hydrological function and nutrient cycling, site stability and noxious weed presence. It is often assumed that if rangeland health is maintained then biodiversity is conserved; however, this has not been broadly tested. This study investigated relationships of plant diversity measures with Alberta’s Rangeland Health Assessment at two different scales. In the first study, rangeland health was measured at discreet locations across a broad geographic area and plant diversity did not relate to rangeland health. However, components measuring soil erosion, nutrient cycling / hydrological function, structure and noxious weeds all related to diversity metrics, although the relationships were influenced by environmental factors such as topographical and geographical moisture gradients. In the second study, rangeland health was measured in plant communities throughout a pasture and related to community patchiness. The patchiness measure was created by comparing the number of ecosites present to the number of plant communities occurring with the addition of grazing effects. Average health scores and their range (max-min) both related to patchiness within pastures. Furthermore, the relationship between patchiness and rangeland health was influenced by abiotic differences as well as a broad climatic gradient. Implications for grassland conservation and management are that although no direct relationship was found between plant diversity and total rangeland health score at the community level, diversity nevertheless demonstrated a sensitivity to several subcomponents of the health assessment, and therefore may provide utility in tracking ongoing diversity changes. Also, if completed in multiple locations within a pasture, rangeland health can be utilized to indicate community patchiness, which has been shown to be important to biodiversity and a variety of wildlife species. Management goals should be specified between diversity and rangeland health as there may be instances where some areas of lower levels of health can promote patchiness and overall diversity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.382
Threshold uncertainty score0.768

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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