Effect of acculturation on life satisfaction among aging Chinese immigrants in Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Acculturation is significant to the adaptation and adjustment of immigrants and ethno-minority groups.Although the Chinese are the second largest visible minority group in Canada, research on aging Chinese immigrants is lacking.This study examines the effect of acculturation variables on life satisfaction among aging Chinese immigrants in Canada.Life satisfaction was measured by a single-item global measure.Based on the survey data obtained from 2214 immigrant 55 years and older in seven cities, hypotheses related to the effect of acculturation variables on life satisfaction were not supported.Adherence to Chinese culture was the only acculturation variable significantly related to a higher level of life satisfaction.The findings indicate the importance of incorporating Chinese cultural values and beliefs in working with aging Chinese immigrants.Culturally appropriate practice to address needs related to finance, and mental health of this client group is also needed.I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Daniel Lai, for his generosity in sharing with me his data set, for his advice, guidance, and support throughout this research study, and also his
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".