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Record W6959587514 · doi:10.1021/es303624a.s001

Environmental Health and\nHousehold Demographics Impacting\nBiosand Filter Maintenance and Diarrhea in Guatemala: An Application\nof Structural Equation Modeling

2016· article· en· W6959587514 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFigshare · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBioactive natural compounds
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSanitationDiarrheaHygieneSustainabilityDemographicsFilter (signal processing)Structural equation modelingVariance (accounting)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In rural health development practice, engineers and scientists\nmust recognize the complex interactions that influence individuals’\ncontact with disease-causing pathogens and understand how household\nhabits may impact the adoption and long-term sustainability of new\ntechnology. The goal of this study was to measure the effect of various\nenvironmental health factors and household demographics on the operation\nand maintenance of the Biosand filter (Centre for Affordable Water\nand Sanitation Technology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada) and diarrhea\nhealth burden in the region. In July and August 2010, randomized household\nsurveys (<i>n</i> = 286) were completed in rural Guatemala\ndetailing water access, sanitation availability, hygiene practice,\nsocio-economic status, education level, filter operation and maintenance,\nand diarrhea health burden of the home. A hypothesized structural\nequation model was developed based on a review of published research\nand tested using the surveyed data. Model-derived parameter estimates\nindicated that: (a) proper personal hygiene practices significantly\npromote proper filter operation and maintenance; and (b) higher household\neducation level, proper filter operation and maintenance, and improved\nwater supply significantly reduce diarrhea health burden. Additionally,\na high level of unexplained variance in diarrhea indicated the filter,\nthough protective of health, is not the only factor influencing diarrhea.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.656
Threshold uncertainty score0.388

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it