Contesting Women’s Incarceration
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The 1970s were a particularly turbulent period for prison revolts and anti-prison activism in Canada and internationally. This was especially true in British Columbia, where social and political factors nurtured a plethora of new groups highly critical of prisons. The Proudfoot inquiry, sparked by sexual “scandal” in the women’s section of Oakalla prison in Burnaby, reflected a new concern with women’s carceral institutions, but it also revealed important differences in the emerging feminist critique of prisons, indicating fissures between feminist reformers and more radical abolitionists. This article explores the Proudfoot inquiry in light of these changes in the 1970s, especially the contending views of women’s incarceration that vied for political support at the time.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.037 | 0.068 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.015 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.009 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".