Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 6662495 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Aglais ichnusa (Hübner, 1824), Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758), Agriades aquilo Aurivillius, Agriades dardanus, Agriades glandon (von Prunner, 1798), Agriades optilete (Knoch, 1781), Agriades orbitulus (de Prunner, 1798), Agriades pyrenaica (Boisduval, 1840), Agriades zullichi Hemming, 1933, Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836, Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869, Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura metis Frey, 1829, Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758), Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758), Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758), Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798), Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Argynnis laodice Pallas, 1771, Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758), Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838), Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793), Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821), Aricia montensis Verity, 1928, Aricia morronensis (Ribbe, 1910), Aricia nicias (Meigen, 1829), Azanus ubaldus (Cramer, 1782), Boloria alaskensis (Holland, 1900), Boloria angarensis (Erschoff, 1870), Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908), Boloria chariclea (Schneider, 1794), Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767), Boloria eunomia (Esper, 1799), Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria graeca Staudinger, 1870, Boloria improba (Butler, 1877), Boloria napaea (Hübner), Boloria oscarus (Eversmann, 1844), Boloria pales (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria polaris (Boisduval, 1828), Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Boloria thore (Hübner, 1803), Boloria titania (Esper, 1793), Boloria tritonia (Bober, 1812), Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833), Brenthis daphne (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis ino (von Rottemburg, 1775), Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1897, Callophrys avis Chapman, 1909, Callophrys chalybeitincta Sovinsky, 1905, Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758), Callophrys suaveola (Staudinger, 1881), Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780), Carcharodus baeticus (Rambur, 1839), Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847), Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783), Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913, Carcharodus tripolinus (Verity, 1925), Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771), Carterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829), Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764), Chazara persephone (Hübner, 1805), Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837), Cigaritis acamas (Klug, 1834), Coenonympha amaryllis Cramer, 1782, Coenonympha arcania Linnaeus, 1761, Coenonympha corinna Hübner, 1803, Coenonympha dorus Esper, 1782, Coenonympha glycerion Borkhausen, 1788, Coenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761), Coenonympha leander Esper, 1784, Coenonympha oedippus Fabricius, 1787, Coenonympha orientalis Rebel, 1910, Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coenonympha phryne (Pallas, 1771), Coenonympha rhodopensis Elwes, 1900, Coenonympha thyrsis Freyer, 1846, Coenonympha tullia Müller, 1764, Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905, Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850, Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871, Colias chrysotheme (Esper, 1777), Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785), Colias erate (Esper, 1805), Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836, Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758), Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781), Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761), Colias phicomone (Esper, 1780), Colias tyche (Böber, 1812), Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829), Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771), Cupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886), Cupido lorquinii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850), Cupido minimus Füssly, 1775, Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829), Cyaniris semiargus (von Rottemburg, 1775))", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "DecimalLatitude is greater than 0", "DecimalLatitude is less than 75", "DecimalLongitude is greater than -50", "DecimalLongitude is less than 50", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 5000", "Year is greater than or equal to 1990", "Year is less than or equal to 2015" ] } The dataset includes 6662495 records from 1280 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000577-250515123054153/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.374 | 0.486 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".