Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 27762 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Aphyllon arizonicum (L.T.Collins) A.C.Schneid., Artemisia borealis Pall., Artemisia spinescens Eaton, Boechera fendleri (S.Watson) W.A.Weber, Boechera formosa (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz, Boechera gracilenta (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz, Boechera grahamii (Lehm.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz, Boechera lemmonii (S.Watson) W.A.Weber, Boechera lignifera (A.Nelson) W.A.Weber, Boechera quadrangulensis Windham & Allphin, Boechera retrofracta (Graham) A.Löve & D.Löve, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Chamaenerion latifolium (L.) Sweet, Chylismia scapoidea Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray, Cirsium tracyi (Rydb.) Petr., Cleomella lutea (Hook.) Roalson & J.C.Hall, Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall, Cymopterus lemmonii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Dorn, Descurainia incisa (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Britton, Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton, Dieteria bigelovii (A.Gray) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm., Draba cana Rydb., Drymocallis convallaria (Rydb.) Rydb., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., Elymus virginicus L., Eremogone eastwoodiae (Rydb.) Ikonn., Eremogone fendleri (A.Gray) Ikonn., Eremogone hookeri (Nutt.) W.A.Weber, Erigeron glacialis (Nutt.) A.Nelson, Erigeron tracyi Greene, Eriogonum arcuatum Greene, Erythranthe rubella (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga, Erythranthe suksdorfii (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga, Euphrosyne acerosa (Nutt.) Panero, Eurybia glauca (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom, Eustoma russellianum (Hook.) G.Don, Forestiera pubescens Nutt., Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G.L.Nesom & Sawyer, Gentianella heterosepala (Engelm.) Holub, Hesperidanthus linearifolius (A.Gray) Rydb., Heterotheca schneideri G.L.Nesom, Hymenoxys grandiflora (Torr. & A.Gray) K.F.Parker, Hypericum scouleri Hook., Iliamna angulata Greene, Leymus salina (M.E.Jones) Á.Löve, Lomatium linearifolium (S.Watson) J.F.Sm. & Mansfield, Lomatium multifidum (Nutt.) R.P.Mc Neill & Darrach, Nama retrorsa J.T.Howell, Neokochia americana (S.Watson) G.L.Chu & S.C.Sand., Oreocarya flavoculata A.Nelson, Oreocarya fulvocanescens (S.Watson) Greene, Oreocarya paradoxa A.Nelson, Oreocarya revealii W.A.Weber & R.C.Wittmann, Oreocarya sericea (A.Gray) Greene, Oreocarya suffruticosa (Torr.) Greene, Oreocarya tenuis Eastw., Oreocarya virgata (Porter) Greene, Oxalis metcalfei (Small) R.Knuth, Pappostipa speciosa (Trin. & Rupr.) Romasch., Paronychia pulvinata A.Gray, Physaria ludoviciana (Nutt.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz, Physaria pulvinata O'Kane & Reveal, Picradeniopsis multiflora (Hook. & Arn.) B.G.Baldwin, Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hook. & Arn.) I.M.Johnst., Potentilla glaucophylla Lehm., Poterium sanguisorba L., Pteryxia terebinthina (Hook.) J.M.Coult. & Rose, Pulsatilla nuttalliana (DC.) Spreng., Rhinotropis subspinosa (S.Watson) J.R.Abbott, Sabulina rubella (Wahlenb.) Dillenb. & Kadereit, Sambucus caerulea Raf., Saxifraga bronchialis L., Sclerocactus cloverae K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter, Senecio blitoides Greene, Senecio inexpectatus (Cronquist) Al Schneid., Smelowskia americana (Regel & Herder) Rydb., Solidago glutinosa Nutt., Stellaria sanjuanensis M.T.Sharples & E.A.Tripp, Stephanomeria tenuifolia (Torr.) H.M.Hall, Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.F.Macbr., Symphoricarpos oreophilus A.Gray, Synthyris alpina A.Gray, Synthyris ritteriana Eastw., Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC., Taraxacum scopulorum (A.Gray) Rydb., Toxicoscordion venenosum (S.Watson) Rydb., Trollius laxus Salisb., Vaccinium cespitosum Michx., Verbena bipinnatifida Schauer, Veronica plantaginea Benth., Veronica serpyllifolia L., Vesper constancei (R.L.Hartm.) R.L.Hartm. & G.L.Nesom, Viola rugulosa Greene, Viola scopulorum (A.Gray) Greene)", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)", "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada, Mexico, Greenland, Aruba, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Saint Barthélemy, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bermuda, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Saint Martin (French part), Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Virgin Islands (British))", "HasCoordinate is true", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", "Year is greater than or equal to 1990", "Year is less than or equal to 2020", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 999", "ScientificName is not null", "DecimalLongitude is not null", "DecimalLatitude is not null" ] } The dataset includes 27762 records from 171 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047250-240626123714530/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.218 | 0.340 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".