Bibliographic record
Abstract
Institution address: USC Korean Heritage Library; Processing funded by a grant from the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA), California State Library; Acquired from: Korean Independence Historical Association, Inc. (KIHAI); Item abstract: Brief history of relations between Korea and Japan and lists of Koreans in America, China, and Russia.; Volume abstract: Notes on religion, the church, Korean independence, various independence organizations, communism, public meetings, sermons, and speech notes Unit_ID: p001. -- Title: Han-Il chi kwangye, 1592-1864. -- Title_from_original_object: History of foreign affairs, Japan, U.S.; dates in English are from 1592 to 1894.; Unit_ID: p002.; Unit_ID: p003.; Unit_ID: p004.; Unit_ID: p005.; Unit_ID: p006.; Unit_ID: p007.; Unit_ID: p008.; Unit_ID: p009.; Unit_ID: p010. -- Title: Montreal (notation).; Unit_ID: p011. -- Title: Koreans in the U.S.; Unit_ID: p012.; Unit_ID: p013.; Unit_ID: p014.; Unit_ID: p015.; Unit_ID: p016.; Unit_ID: p017. -- Title: Korean papers.; Unit_ID: p018.; Unit_ID: p019. -- Title: Chaeil tongpo yuhaksaeng (students studying in Tokyo, Japan).; Unit_ID: p020.; Unit_ID: p021. -- Title: Koreans in the U.S.; Unit_ID: p022.; Unit_ID: p023.; Unit_ID: p024.; Unit_ID: p025.; Unit_ID: p026.; Unit_ID: p027. -- Title: Close friends of Korea.; Unit_ID: p028.; Unit_ID: p029.; Unit_ID: p030. -- Title: Returned Missionaries.; Unit_ID: p031.; Unit_ID: p032.; Unit_ID: p033. -- Title: Friends in Shanghai ; Missionaries in Korea.; Unit_ID: p034.; Unit_ID: p035. -- Title: Military names.; Unit_ID: p036.; Unit_ID: p037. -- Title: Aryong insa (Koreans in Siberia) ; Powado kyomin insa (Koreans in Hawaii).; Unit_ID: p038.; Unit_ID: p039. -- Title: Koreans in So Kando, Puk Kando ; Pukkyong insa (Koreans in Beijing).; Unit_ID: p040.; Unit_ID: p041. -- Title: Kungnae insa (Korean leaders in Korea).; Unit_ID: p042.; Unit_ID: p043. -- Title: Pulgyo insa (Buddhist leaders) ; Bishop in Washington, D.C.; Unit_ID: p044.; Unit_ID: p045. -- Title: Cha Sanghae chi kungnae tongnip undong hwaldong insa (Korean Independence movement activists in Shanghai and Korea) ; Chicul (expense).; Unit_ID: p046.; Unit_ID: p047.; Unit_ID: p048.; Unit_ID: p049. -- Title: Japanese propagandist in America : west and east ; Pukkyong koryu insa (Koreans in Beijing).; Unit_ID: p050.; Unit_ID: p051. -- Title: Chonjin insa (Koreans in Tienjin).; Unit_ID: p052. -- Title: Influential Friends ; Yo Un-hyong's address in Shanghai.; Unit_ID: p053.; Unit_ID: p054. -- Title: First envoy, minister, etc., to U.S., from 1883 to 1895 ; American names.; Unit_ID: p055.; Unit_ID: p056. -- Title: Steamer line between San Francisco and Manila.; Unit_ID: p057.; Unit_ID: p058. -- Title: Do you want to accomplish the cause of Independence?.; Unit_ID: p059.; Unit_ID: p060. -- Title: A truism ; Budget.; Unit_ID: p061.; Unit_ID: p062. -- Title: Important subjects for public speech.; Unit_ID: p063.; Unit_ID: p064. -- Title: Plan for establishment of legation at Washington, D.C.; Unit_ID: p065.; Unit_ID: p066. -- Title: Pacific Shipping Cooperation, stock, aim and project (to ship between America, China and Russia without touching Japan) ; Financial notes.; Unit_ID: p067.; Unit_ID: p068. -- Title: U.S. Foreign loan to Allies ; Mar Soo, Trade Commissioner of the Constitutional Gov't of the Republic of China, other names.; Unit_ID: p069.; Unit_ID: p070. -- Title: Miss S. Florence Rohrback ; 4 new members of U.S. Cabinet who have been to China.; Unit_ID: p071.; Unit_ID: p072. -- Title: Inhumanity of Japan.; Unit_ID: p073.; Unit_ID: p074. -- Title: Korean names, random jottings.; Unit_ID: p075.; Unit_ID: p076.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.644 | 0.439 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".