Applied Environmental Economics: Bridging the divide between policy and theory within the context of recycling, macro-level environmental indicators, and water trading
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
By focusing upon a range of topics and utilising a range of techniques, this Thesis provides a review of a range of issues related to successful environmental economics policy prescriptions. How and why certain policies are selected will be crucial to making effective policy prescriptions and this is the central focus of this Thesis. Spanning from a review of a policy prescription that was not followed to the development of a model that is applied to the review of a policy proposal; examples of policy failure, policy success, and policy prescriptions are at the core of the discussion throughout. With an appraisal of policy-making on a local level, the case of recycling and the household charge for waste collection is reviewed using data from municipalities in New South Wales, Australia. This analysis shows that without an adequate pricing scheme, different levels of the household charge for waste collection across municipalities have little association with different levels of recycling. An appraisal of intergovernmental agreements (including the Montreal Protocol) follows and finds that evidence points to an induced policy response, rather than the Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship. While declines in emissions cannot be solely attributed to the timing of the targets prescribed, the Montreal Protocol was associated with notable emission reductions. The last area of research covers a range of issues surrounding water trading between agricultural firms. Chapter four introduces a distinctive and innovative agent based model built to provide projections of trading that allow for: - the constraint of transaction costs, - the mixture of firms within the trading scheme, - out of equilibrium market operation, and – a range of crop water demands. This model is then utilised to gauge the impact of the implementation of a ‘Network Trading Scheme’ which has the aim of reducing the impact of transaction costs on otherwise viable trades.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it