Bibliographic record
Abstract
Key to the Nearctic and Neotropical species of Synaldis 1. Propodeum smooth, without or with short transverse carinae ending far from sides (Figs 7A, 11C) …2 – Propodeum sculptured, always with transverse carinae reaching its lateral sides (Figs 3C, 5C, 9B) …9 2. Prescutellar pit absent [Antenna 20-segmented. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] …………………… …………………………………………………………………………… S. cabinica Fischer, 1967 – Prescutellar pit present ……………………………………………………………………………3 3. Eye in lateral view 0.8–1.0 times as long as temple medially ……………………………………4 – Eye in lateral view 1.3–1.5 times as long as temple medially ………………………………………6 4. First flagellar segment 1.6 times, second segment 1.4 times, and sixth segment 1.4 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 12A) [Antenna 18-segmented. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] ……………………… S. acutidens Fischer, 1967 – First flagellar segment 2.6–3.3 times, second segment 2.1–2.4 times, and sixth segment 1.9 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible as long as its maximum width (Fig. 12B) ………5 5. First flagellar segment 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Marginal cell 4.2 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR 1 2.9 times as long as 3-SR. Head in dorsal view 1.5 times as long as its median length. Clypeus 2.2 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 19-segmented. Body length 1.4 mm. USA] ……………………………… S. pygmaea Viereck, 1917 – First flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Marginal cell 4.7 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR 1 3.8 times as long as 3-SR. Head in dorsal view 1.8 times as long as its median length. Clypeus 2.7 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 16-segmented (apical segments broken). Body length 1.6 mm. USA] ………… S. blantoni Fischer, 1967 6. Hindfemur4.0timesaslongasitsmaximumwidth.Firstmetasomaltergite1.6timesaslongasitsapical width.Face 2.2–2.4 times as wide as high (Fig.12C). Vein SR 1 3.6times as long as vein3-SR. [Antenna 12-segmented (apical segments broken). Body length 1.9 mm. USA] … S. rotundidens Fischer, 1967 – Hind femur 4.4–4.6 times as long as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.0–2.2 times as long as its apical width. Face 1.6–1.8 times as wide as high (Fig. 12D). Vein SR1 1.8–3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR ………………………………………………………………………7 7. Mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. First flagellar segment 3.0 times and sixth segment 1.5 times as long as their maximum width. Marginal cell 3.5 times as long as its maximum width. Vein SR 1 1.8 times as long as vein 3-SR [Antenna 24-segmented. Body length 2.4 mm. USA] …… ………………………………………………………………………… S. segmentata Fischer, 1967 – Mandible 1.6–1.8 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 6C, 10C). First flagellar segment 3.5–4.0 times and sixth segment 1.8–2.9 times as long as their maximum width (Figs 6B, 10D). Marginal cell 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 7D, 11F). Vein SR1 2.6–3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (Figs 7D, 11F) ………………………………………………………………………………………8 8. First flagellar segment 3.5 times, second segment 2.3 times and middle segments 1.8–2.0 times as long as their maximum width. First flagellar segment 1.3 times as long as second segment. Scape 1.8 times as long as pedicel (Fig. 10B). Vein SR 1 2.6 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 11F) [Antenna 19–26-segmented. Body length 1.8–2.0 mm. Brazil] …… S. novateutoniae Peris-Felipo, sp. nov. – First flagellar segment 4.0 times, second segment 3.2–3.3 times and middle segments 2.5–2.9 times as long as their maximum width. First flagellar segment about as long as second segment. Scape 1.5 times as long as pedicel (Fig. 6E). Vein SR 1 3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 7D) [Antenna 18–21-segmented.Bodylength 1.5–1.7mm. Brazil]………… S. longiflagellaris Peris-Felipo, sp.nov. 9. Propodeum with pentagonal areola well defined (Figs 3C, 12E) ………………………………10 – Propodeum without pentagonal areola (Figs 5C, 13A) …………………………………………11 10. Prescutellar pit absent. Mandible 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.1 times as long as its apical width [Antenna 25-segmented. Body length 2.6 mm. USA] ………….………………………………………………………………………… S. glabrifovea Fischer, 1967 – Prescutellar pit present (Fig. 3B). Mandible 1.8 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 2C). First metasomal tergite 2.4 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 2D) [Antenna 20–21-segmented. Body length 1.5–1.7 mm. Brazil] ……… S. brasiliense Peris-Felipo, sp. nov. 11. Prescutellar pit absent [Antenna 15-segmented] …………………………………………………12 – Prescutellar pit present ……………………………………………………………………………14 12. First flagellar segment 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Apical flagellar segment 2.1 times as long as its maximum width. Face 1.6 times as wide as high. Clypeus 3.2 times as long as high. Mandible 1.4 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.6 mm. USA] …………………………………………… S. ulmicola Ashmead, 1889 stat rev. – First flagellar segment 1.8–2.2 times as long as its maximum width.Apical flagellar segment 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. Face 1.9–2.0 times as wide as high. Clypeus 2.8 times as long as high. Mandible 1.0–1.2 times as long as its maximum width …………………………………………13 13. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as long as its temple medially. First flagellar segment 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. Scape of antenna 2.3 times as long as pedicel. Prescutellar depression as long as its maximum width (Fig. 13B). Marginal cell 4.1 times as long as its maximum width [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] …………………… S. exitiosae Fischer, 1967 – Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as long as its temple medially. First flagellar segment 2.2 times as long as its maximum width. Scape of antenna 1.8 times as long as pedicel. Prescutellar depression 1.5 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 13C). Marginal cell 4.5 times as long as its maximum width [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.8 mm. USA] ……………… S. painteri Fischer, 1967 14. Eye in lateral view 0.7–0.8 times as long as temple medially (Fig. 13D) …………………………15 – Eye in lateral view 1.0–1.7 times as long as temple medially (Fig. 4B) …………………………17 15. Precoxal sulcus reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as its maximum width [Antenna broken. Body length 1.7 mm. USA] … S. quinnipiacorum Viereck, 1917 – Precoxal sulcus not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Hind femur 4.0 times as long as its maximum width …………………………………………………………………………………16 16. First metasomal tergite 1.3 times as long as its apical width. Second flagellar segment 1.6 times and sixth segment 1.1 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible as long as its maximum width. Prescutellar pit elongate (Fig. 13E). [Antenna 17-segmented. Body length 2.1 mm. USA] ……… ………………………………………………………………………………… S. incisa Gahan, 1912 – First metasomal tergite 2.0 times as long as its apical width. Second flagellar segment 2.0 times and sixth segment 1.7 times as long as their maximum width. Mandible 1.2 times as long as its maximum width.Prescutellar pit oval(Fig. 13F). [Antenna 19-segmented.Body length 1.6 mm. Canada, USA]… ……………………………………………………………………………… S. alfalfae Fischer, 1967 17. Precoxal sulcus reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron ………………………………………18 – Precoxal sulcus not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron ……………………………………19 18. Propodeal spiracles large, length of spiracle 1.3 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 14A). Mandible 1.4 times as long as its maximum width. Subdiscal cell 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 18-segmented. Body length 2.5 mm. USA] ………………………………………………………… S. spiraculosa Fischer, 1967 – Propodeal spiracles relatively small, length of spiracle 3.0 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 14B). Mandible 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Subdiscal cell 2.7 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 19-segmented (apical segments broken. Body length 2.1 mm. USA] …… S. sensillosa Fischer, 1967 19. First metasomal tergite 1.4–1.9 times as long as its apical width (Figs 14C, 14D) ……………20 – First metasomal tergite 2.7 times as long as its apical width (Figs 5D, 9C) …………………24 20. First metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width. Hind femur 3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 7.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna 15-segmented. Body length 1.6 mm. USA] ………………………… S. megaseliae Fischer, 1967 – First metasomal tergite 1.7–1.9 times as long as its apical width. Hind femur 3.6–4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 7.6–8.3 times as long as its maximum width. …………………21 21. First flagellar segment 3.7 times, second segment 2.4 times and sixth segment 2.3 times as long as their maximum width. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as long as temple medially. Clypeus 2.3 times as wide as high (Fig. 14E). First metasomal tergite paler than second and third tergites. [Antenna 21-segmented. Body length 1.3 mm. USA] ……………………………… S. liliputana Fischer, 1967 – First flagellar segment 2.1–2.5 times, second segment 1.3–1.7 times and sixth segment 1.3–1.6 times as long as their maximum width. Eye in lateral view 1.0–1.3 times as long as temple medially. Clypeus 2.6–2.9 times as wide as high (Fig. 14F). First metasomal tergite similar colour as second and third tergites ………………………………………………………………………………………22 22. Propodeal spiracles large, length of spiracle 1.5 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 15A). Subdiscal cell 3.7 times as long as its maximum width. [Antenna23-segmented(apicalsegmentsbroken).Bodylength 2.3mm.USA]… S.altera Fischer,1967 – Propodeal spiracles relatively small, length of spiracle 3.0–3.6 times as long as the distance between spiracle and anterior border of propodeum (Fig. 15B). Subdiscal cell 2.4–3.0 times as long as its maximum width. [Antennae 17-segmented] ……………………………………………23 23. Face 2.0 times as w
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.035 | 0.018 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".