Bibliographic record
Abstract
Key to known male imagines of Hydrosmittia (modified from Ferrington & Saether, 2011) 1. Phallapodeme with well sclerotized hook-like apical projection ending in 2–3 distinct, sharp teeth; virga apparently without lateral groups of spinules; superior volsella barely indicated; Japan ........... H. togadistalis (Sasa, Watanabe & Arakawa) - Phallapodeme without hook-like apical projection or if present very weekly sclerotized; virga consisting of median single spine, sometimes difficult to distinguish, and two rows of lateral spinules, superior volsella absent or indicated as basal swell- ing of inner margin of gonocoxite........................................................................ 2 2. Costa not extended................................................................................... 3 - Costa extended, often with additional false vein............................................................. 4 3. AR about 0.35, R4+5 ending proximal to apex of M3+4, lateral spinules of virga fused and sclerotized; Canada ................................................................................................... H. setaven a (Saether) - AR about 0.15, R4+5 ending distal to apex of M3+4, lateral spinules of virga not strongly sclerotized; Palaearctic............................................................................................... H. brevicornis Strenzke 4. Anal point parallel-sided for most of its length, about 46 µm long; Norway ............... H. aagaardi Ferrington& Saether - Anal point triangular, 0–43 µm long...................................................................... 5 5. Transverse sternapodeme without oral projections, inner verticals present........................................ 6 – Transverse sternapodeme with oral projections, inner verticals present or absent................................... 8 6. Gonostylus tapering to narrow apex; Tanzania .................................... H. tenuistylata Ferrington& Saether – Gonostylus not tapering............................................................................... 7 7. Tergite I–III and most of VI and VII pale; Tanzania .................................. H. annulata Ferrington& Saether – No pale tergites; Tanzania ......................................................... H. soelii Ferrington& Saether 8. Inner verticals (1–2) conspicuous; accessory lobe of inferior volsella adpressed to gonocoxite; gonostylus with more or less well developed outer heel...............................................................................9 - Inner verticals absent, or if occasionally present as in some specimens of H. ruttneri short and inconspicuous; accessory lobe of inferior volsella well developed, usually free at apex; gonostylus without distinct outer heel;...................... 10 9. Virga consisting of a weak triangular median plate and lateral spinules; Holarctic and Oriental China. H. oxoniana (Edwards) - Virga consisting of a sclerotized mace-like structure bearing 9 thorn-like spinules and a ventral median spine; Oriental China ........................................................................................ H. spinata sp. n. 10. False vein continuing from R4+5, conspicuous, making the costal extension indistinguishable in most specimens, LR1 0.46– 0.54............................................................................................... 12 - False vein indistinct.................................................................................. 11 11. AR 2.02, wing length 2.3 mm; Japan ........................................... H. kisotriangulata (Sasa& Kondo) - AR 0.18–1.37, wing length 1.2–2.7 mm LR1 0.38–0.45; Holarctic................... H. ruttneri (Strenzke et Thienemann 12. AR 0.91–1.11, total length 3.16–4.17, wing length 2.13–2.67mm, virga consisting of a weak median plate with 18–30 lateral spinules; Kenya ........................................................... H. falsicostata Ferrington& Saether - AR 0.18–0.20, total length 1.98–2.43, wing length 1.10–1.43, virga consisting of a weak triangular median plate and 9 thorn- like spinules; Oriental China ............................................................ H. continalinea sp. n.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.026 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".