Propolyxenus argentifer Short & Vahtera & Wesener & Golovatch 2020, new combination
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Propolyxenus argentifer (Verhoeff, 1921) new combination Figs 2–4; Map Fig. 1 Polyxenus sokolowi (sic!, nomen nudum) — Sokolow, 1918: 1 (R). Polyxenus argentifer Verhoeff, 1921: 47 (D). Polyxenus ponticus (?) (sic!)— Brolemann, 1921: 160. Polyxenus Sokolowi Lignau, 1924: 193, 197 (D), syn. n. Polyxenus sokolowi— Kobakhidze, 1965: 390 (L, R); Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381 (L, R); Talikadze, 1984: 143 (L, R). Polyxenus trivittatus Verhoeff, 1941a: 262 (D, R), syn. n. Polyxenus trivittatus — Verhoeff, 1941b: 297 (D, R); 1943: 241 (L, R). Polyxenus argentifer— Lohmander, 1936: 166, 178 (L); Lang, 1959: 1789 (L); Kobakhidze, 1965: 390 (L, R); Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381 (L, R); Talikadze, 1984: 143 (L, R); Kokhia and Golovatch, 2018: 38 (L, R). ? Polyxenus sp.— Enghoff and Moravvej, 2005: 62 (L, R). Propolyxenus trivittatus— Condé and Nguyen Duy, 1971: 1257 (L). Propolyxenus aegeus / trivittatus (sic!)— Korobushkin et al., 2016: 20 (R). Propolyxenus trivittatus (sic!)— Enghoff, 2006: 177 (L, R); Chumachenko, 2016: 408 (R). Non Polyxenus ponticus— Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin and Geoffroy, 2003: 100 (D, L) (erroneously synonymized with P. argentifer Verhoeff, 1921). Propolyxenus trivittatus— Short and Vahtera, 2017: 7 (L). Remarks: Propolyxenus trivittatus Verhoeff, 1941 and Polyxenus Sokolowi Lignau, 1924 are here considered synonyms of Propolyxenus argentifer (Verhoeff, 1921). Material examined: Numerous males, females and juveniles of various stadia + slides. Lectotype (by present designation): adult male, whole mount on slide in Canada balsam, Azerbaijan, Lankaran, at the Caspian Sea, N38º45’, E48º51’, pre-1921, det. Verhoeff (ZSM /Myr-20031629). Paralectotypes (by present designation): determined by Verhoeff from the same location and time as lectotype and mounted in Canada bal-sam—male on two slides: anterior to 6 th tergite in 6 parts (ZSM /Myr-20031622:); posterior in 7 parts (ZSM /Myr- 20031623); 1 ex. in many parts (ZSM /Myr-20031625); Croatia, Abbazia (Opatija), N45º20’, E14º18’, pre-1921, leg. Verhoeff, mounted on slides in Canada balsam: 1 ex. in 3 parts (ZSM /Myr-20031624), 1 ex. sub-adult damaged (ZSM /Myr-20031628), 1 ex. damaged (ZSM /Myr-20031627); Romania, Herkulesbad, N44º52’, E22º24’, pre-1921, leg. Verhoeff, mounted on slides in Canada balsam: 1 ex. adult (ZSM /Myr-20031621), 1 female adult (ZSM /Myr- 20031626), poor condition. Topotypical material: 2 adult males (VNR 018339-1, VNR 018339-2), 3 adult females (VNR 018339-3, VNR 018339-4, VNR 018339-5), slide mounts; 31 mixed stadia in EtOH (VNR 018341-1): Azerbaijan, Talysh Mts, Lerik Rayon, Hyrcan Nature Reserve, Piran, northwestern town exit, pasture with single trees, under logs, stones, leaves, N38°44’2”, E48°38’38”, 26.III.2015, leg. H. Reip, D. Antić and F. Walther, deposited in SMNG. Other material: unless indicated, specimens listed are stored in 80% ethanol and form part of the collection from ZMUM. Only locality data from the Caucasus is given. Crimea, 13 ex.; damaged, Sokolinoe, Mt Sotira, part of Boiko Mtn Range, edge of Pyrus forest, 1100 m a.s.l., N44°30’, E34°0’, 3. V.2015, leg. O.L. Makarova. Azerbaijan, 1 ex.; Zakatali Nature Reserve, Zeltik, Belakan-chai River valley, 800 m a.s.l., N41°35’19”, E46°43’26”, 24. V.1981, leg. S. Golovatch and J. Martens; 10+ ex.; Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Ordubad District, 4 km S of Bilav, old sparse Salix and Paliurus forest along river, in litter and logs, 1200 m a.s.l., N39°12’40”, E45° 24’38”, 23.IV.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 7 ex.; Mountainous Karabakh, Dashalty by Shusha, Quercus and Carpinus forest, litter, logs, under stones, 1100–1300 m a.s.l., N39°43’34”, E46°50’27”, 1. V.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 3 ex.; Mountainous Karabakh, Askeran District, ca. 6 km WNW of Dashbulag, near Badara, Quercus, Carpinus etc. forest, 850–900 m a.s.l., N39°55’40”, E46°39’16”, 2. V.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 5 ex.; Nabran, ca. 30 km N of Khachmas, Quercus and Carpinus forest, under bark, 0 m, N41°45’, E48°41’, 21–22.IV.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 5 ex.; Khachmas District, Nabran, under bark, 0 m, N41°45’, E48°41’, 21–22.IV.1987, leg. S. Golovatch; 28 ex.; 5 km N of Kutkashen, Fagus and Carpinus forest, litter and rotten wood, 1150–1200 m a.s.l., N41°01’, E47°53’, 2. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 33 ex.; Chilisa ca. 7 km N of Kelbadjar, Quercus, Carpinus, Acer etc. forest, under bark, 1450–1500 m a.s.l., N40°06’, E46°02’, 31. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 3 ex.; Lesser Istisu halfway between Kelbadjar and Istisu, Quercus and Acer scrub on slope, litter, N40°00’, E45°59’, 31. V.1987, 1550 m a.s.l., S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 6 ex.; Nadirkhanly ca. 12 km NE of Kelbadjar, Fraxinus and Juglans stand, litter, 1200 m a.s.l., N40º08’, E46º09’, 1. VI.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 6 ex.; Drmbon (Heyvali), 30 km WSW of Mardakert, Quercus, Carpinus, Acer etc. forest, litter, 800–850 m a.s.l., N40°09’, E46°36’, 1– 2. VI.1987, S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 4 ex. on 2 slides (VNR 018340-1, VNR 018340-2); Goygol Rayon, N40°26’, E46°21’, 29.III.2015, leg. H. Reip, D. Antić and F. Walther (SMNG). Armenia, 30 ex.; Ararat District, Khosrov Nature Reserve, Juniperus with Quercus and Crataegus, along river, litter and under stones, 1450–1550 m a.s.l., N40°2’4”, E44°55’6”, 19–20.IV.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 3 ex.; same locality, forest on slope, 1200–1900 m a.s.l., N40°2’59”, E44°52’6”, 12. V.1984, leg. V. Januschev; 4 ex.; Legvaz (Lehvaz) village ca. 4 km NNW Meghri, Juglans and Quercus shrub with Paliurus and Rosa, litter and under stones, 1000 m a.s.l., N38°56’24”, E46°13’40”, 24–25.IV.1983, S. Golovatch; 1 ex.; Kafan, under bark of log, N39°12’10”, E46°24’37”, 27.IV.1983, S. Golovatch; 2 ex.; Kafan District, Shikahoh Nature Reserve, Nerkin And (Nerkin Hand), old Platanus stand along river, litter, in rotten log, under stones, N39°3’8”, E46°24’46”, 30.IV.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 2 ex.; Meghri District, SSE of Lichk, Meghri River valley, Quercus wood, litter, under stones, in rotten wood, 1530 m a.s.l., N39°1’17,” E46°13’7”, 25.IV.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 2 ex.; Dilizhan (Dilijan) Nature Reserve, Agartsyn, Fagus forest, litter, in logs, under stones, 1250–1300 m a.s.l., N40°47’10”, E44°54’54”, 17.IV.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 11 ex.; Meghri District, 6 km N of Shvanidzor, sparse Quercus forest, litter, under stones and bark, 1200–1300 m a.s.l., N38°59’35”, E46°21’47”, 24.IV.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 4 ex.; Idjevan (Ijevan) District, Tsaghkavan, Quercus, Acer, Carpinus etc. forest, litter and tree hole, 850–900 m a.s.l., N40°56’, E45°19’, 25. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 6 ex.; Gandakar, S of Idjevan, Quercus and Cordylus scrub, litter, 1000 m a.s.l., N40°50’, E45°09’, 28. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov. Georgia, 1 ex.; Thibani (Tibaani) near Tsnori, Alnus and Crataegus shrub, litter, N41°34’30”, E46°0’3”, 7. V.1983, leg, S. Golovatch; 12 ex.; Vashlovan(i) Nature Reserve, Juniperus and Pistacia sparse forest, 500–800 m a.s.l., N41°11’25”, E46°28’24”, 7–9. V.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 2 ex.; Borzhomi (Borjomi) District, 8 km SE of Akhaldaba, Nedzura River valley, Picea, Carpinus and Fagus forest, litter, logs, 1000 m a.s.l., N41°52’49”, E43°31’23”, 12. V.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 9 ex.; 15 km W of Adigeni, Abies, Picea, Fagus, Acer etc. forest, 1500– 1700 m a.s.l., N41°41’15”, E42°34’9”, 14–15. V.1983, leg. S. Golovatch; 1 ex.; Adzharia, Zelenyi Mys, Batumi Botanical Garden, 20–150 m a.s.l., N41°38’4”, E41°40’16”, 30.V–7. VI.1981, leg. S. Golovatch and J. Martens; 14 ex.; N of Kvareli, Fagus, Carpinus, Quercus etc, forest, litter and under bark, 700–750 m a.s.l., N41°58’ E45°48’, 4. V.1987, S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 9 ex.; Babaneuri Nature Reserve, ca. 16 km NNW Akhmeta, nr Babaneuri, Carpinus, Quercus, Zelkova forest, dry litter, 500 m a.s.l., N42°5’, E45°22’, 4–5. V.1987, S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 12 ex.; Batsaro Nature Reserve, ca. 20 km N of Akhmeta, Fagus, Castanea etc. forest litter, 800–850 m a.s.l., N41°45’, E48°41’, 5–6. V. 1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 6 ex.; Magalakhari Pass, between Akhmeta and Tianeti, Fagus and Carpinus forest, litter and under bark, 1200 m a.s.l., N42º05’, E45º01’, 6. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 34 ex.; Mariamjvari Nature Reserve, NE of Sagarejo, Fagus, Carpinus, Acer, Pinus etc. forest, litter and under bark and stones, 1150–1250 m a.s.l., N41°45’, E45°23’, 13–14. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 5 ex.; Tbilisi, Tskhneti, Fagus, Carpinus, Acer etc. forest, litter, 1150–1300 m a.s.l., N41°51’, E44°48’, 16–18. V.1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; 4 ex.; Bolnisi District, Safarlo SSW of Patara Dmanisi, Quercus, Fagus, Acer etc. forest, litter, 1000–1050 m a.s.l., N41°51’, E43°23’, 21. V 1987, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov. Russia, 1 ex. (missing); Krasnodar Province, Sochi, Krasnaya Polyana, alpine belt, moss, 1900 m a.s.l., N43°40’28”, E40°12’5”, 6. VII.1956, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; 1 ex.; same locality, Castanea wood, 500 m a.s.l., N43°40’28”, E40°12’5”, 30. VI.1956, leg. K. V. Arnoldi; 2 ex.; same locality, alpine belt, moss, 1900 m a.s.l., N43°40’28”, E40°12’5”, 4. VII.1956, leg. M.S. Ghilarov and K. V. Arnoldi; 1 ex.; same locality alpine belt, moss, 1900 m a.s.l., N43°40’28”, E40°12’5”, 4.VIII.1956, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; 1 ex.; same locality, Castanea wood, moss, 500 m on Cytisus, N43°40’28”, E40°12’5”, 16. V.1955, leg. K. V. Arnoldi; 1 ex.; Krasnodar Province, Canyon Djankhot (Dzhankhot), S of Gelenjik (Gelendzhik), Pinus, N44°28’13”, E38°9’54”, 5. VI.1956, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; 1 ex.; 8 km E of Gelenjik (Gelendzhik), forest, N44°33’43”, E38°10’, 49”, 25. V. 1956, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; 3 ex.; 4 km S of Gelenjik, Markotkh Mtn Range, 620 m a.s.l., N44°36’50”, E38°3’51”, 1. V.2016, leg. K. and O. Makarov; 4 ex.; W. outskirts of Gelenjik, lower course of Yashamba River, 20 m a.s.l., N44°35’30”, E37°59’3”, 2. V. 2016, leg. K. and O. Makarov. 1 ex.; Goryachy Klyuch, Pshaf Mtn Ridge, near Mt ‘Belaya latka’, Quercus forest, litter, N
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.056 | 0.021 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".