Bibliographic record
Abstract
Key to species of Nothybus from China [Simplified from Lonsdale & Marshall (2016)] 1 Distal quarter of wing infuscated, except for 2 discreet circular spots anteriorly in radial cells, and sometimes one ill-defined pale patch in cell m 1 (Figs 7, 25, 34)...................................................................... 2 - Distal quarter of wing with dark brown apical and subapical bands; pale area between bands encompassing three clear spots (Figs 44, 63, 83)...................................................................................... 4 2 Velvety anterolateral patches on frons confluent, black area thus continuous across lower frons (Fig. 4); fore basitarsomere almost entirely white, with basal and distal dark areas no longer than diameter of tarsomere (Fig. 8)............. N. absens - Velvety anterolateral patches on frons separate, black area of lower frons interrupted medially (Figs 22, 31); fore basitarsomere white except for dark apex and base, basal dark area several times longer than diameter of tarsomere (Figs 26, 35)......... 3 3 Abdominal tergites mostly yellowish orange with dark markings posteromedially and along lateral margin (Figs 20, 27, 28)............................................................................................ N. acrobates - Abdominal tergites almost entirely dark brown (Figs 29, 36, 37)...................................... N. biguttatus 4 Subapical clear spots of wing arranged in a straight transverse line; vein CuA 1 with subapical spot usually distinct (Figs 44, 63)................................................................................................. 5 - Subapical clear spots of wing not arranged in a straight line and middle spot in cell r 4+5 displaced apically, subapical spot on vein CuA 1 faded or absent (Fig. 83)................................................................ N. sumatranus 5 Abdominal tergite 3 dark brown (Fig. 46); tergite 4 mostly dark brown, with large orange patches on each side (Figs 46–48); anterior margin of surstylus almost straight (Fig. 76)................................................... N. kempi - Abdominal tergite 3 laterally reddish brown to orange (Fig. 58); tergite 4 almost entirely reddish brown to orange, medial strip and anterior and posterior margins narrowly darkened (Fig. 65); anterior margin of surstylus strongly convex (Fig. 77)........................................................................................... N. kuznetsovorum
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.021 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".