Bibliographic record
Abstract
Phytomyza loewii Hendel (Figs. 48, 193) Material examined. MASSACHUSETTS: Franklin Co., Northfield, 276 Old Wendell Rd., 29.vi–2.vii.2016, em. 18.vii–2.viii.2016, C.S. Eiseman, ex Clematis virginiana, #CSE2778, CNC654120–654168 (23♂ 26♀); Northfield, 42.645962, -72.427679, 29.vi.2016, C.S. Eiseman, on Clematis virginiana, #CSE2646, CNC654108 (1♂). Hosts. Ranunculaceae: Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. (Frick 1959), C. * virginiana L.; adults caught on C. occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. (Spencer 1969). Leaf mine. (Fig. 193) According to Spencer (1981), an “upper surface linear mine which gradually widens... and can appear as a blotch in small leaves”. The mines on Clematis virginiana begin with a small contorted portion that is initially on the lower leaf surface. They are whitish with frass in fine, closely spaced, black grains, sometimes forming beaded strips along the sides and sometimes more scattered. The larva exits through a slit on the lower leaf surface. Puparium. (Fig. 48) Brownish, deeply segmented; formed outside the mine (Spencer 1981). In the field, the puparium was often found loosely attached to the lower leaf surface near the exit slit. Distribution. USA: CA, DC, GA, ID, IN, LA, *MA, WA; Canada: QC.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".