Simulium malyschevi Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko
Bibliographic record
Abstract
MALYSCHEVI species-group Simulium acrotrichum Rubtsov Adler & Huang (2011, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, IIL, IIIS, IIIL, and B chromosomes; chromosomal phylogeny; resolution relative to Simulium subgeneric standard): Mongolia Simulium apricarium Adler, Currie & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, inversions mapped, original description of species, photo of IIS, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard): USA Shields, Clausen, Marchion, Michel, Styren, Riggin, Santoro & Strizich (2006, selected inversion mapped): USA Shields, Pickens, Clausen & Strizich (2007, notes on polymorphisms, possible hybrids with S. arcticum s. s., selected inversions mapped): USA Shields (2013, notes on sex chromosomes): USA Simulium arcticum Malloch (complex) NOTE: Included under S. arcticum (complex) are the following works that refer generally to the complex or to cytoforms not currently assigned to nominal species of the S. malyschevi species-group and for which specific status is not known. Rothfels (1979, note on comparison with Simulium subgeneric standard): North America Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘1’ through ‘10’], some probably representing valid species; photos of partial IIL): Canada, USA Shields, Clausen, Marchion, Michel, Styren, Riggin, Santoro & Strizich (2006, diagnostic inversion mapped, new cytoform recognized [‘IIL-18’], photo of partial IIL): USA Shields, Pickens, Clausen & Strizich (2007, inversions mapped, new cytoforms recognized [‘IIL-10’ and ‘IIL-9’ = ‘IIL-19’]): USA Adler & Huang (2011, notes on partial comparison with S. acrotrichum): [North America] Shields (2013, frequencies of B chromosomes, pericentric inversions, selected paracentric inversions, translocations, and triploids; photos of IIS and IIL; selected inversions mapped): USA Simulium arcticum Malloch s. str. Shields & Procunier (1982, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of centromere polymorphisms and sex chromosomes, possible sibling species, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard; as ‘IIL-3 arcticum ’): Canada Procunier (1984, note on polytene chromosomes from adult Malpighian tubules; as ‘IIL-3 arcticum ’): Canada Procunier, Shemanchuk & Barr (1984, note on polytene chromosomes from adult Malpighian tubules; as ‘IIL-3 arcticum ’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, correction of original IIL-3 breakpoints, inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement, recognition of ‘IIL-3 arcticum ’ of Shields and Procunier 1982 as S. arcticum s. s.): North America Shields, Clausen, Marchion, Michel, Styren, Riggin, Santoro & Strizich (2006, diagnostic inversion mapped): USA Shields, Pickens, Clausen & Strizich (2007, diagnostic inversion mapped, possible hybrids with S. apricarium): USA Shields, Christianes, Van Leuven & Hartman (2009, characterization of new cytoforms [‘IIL-3, 23, 24’ and ‘IIL-22’]; inversions mapped; photos of chromocenter, CII region, IS, IIL, and selected polymorphisms; sexchromosome polymorphism): USA Shields & Kratochvil (2011, characterization, new cytoform recognized [‘IIL-21’], photos of partial IIL, possible incipient speciation, selected IIL inversions mapped, sex-chromosome diversity): USA Shields (2013, frequencies of B chromosomes): USA Shields (2014, characterization of new cytoform [‘IIL-79’], photos of IIL and IIS, possible hybrids with S. saxosum, sex-chromosome diversity): USA Simulium brevicercum Knowlton & Rowe Shields & Procunier (1981, note on discovery of sibling species; as Gnus arcticum): USA Shields & Procunier (1982, B chromosomes; characterization; chosen as standard banding sequence for S. arcticum complex; photos of B chromosomes, IS, IL, IIS, IIIS, IIIL, and low-magnification polytene complement; as ‘IIL-st arcticum ’): USA Procunier (1984, photos of IIS and IIL; as ‘IIL-st arcticum ’): [USA] Procunier, Shemanchuk & Barr (1984, photo of IIS; as ‘IIL-st arcticum ’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, possible sibling species, recognition of ‘IIL-st arcticum ’ of Shields and Procunier 1982 as S. brevicercum, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard): USA Shields, Pickens, Clausen & Strizich (2007, photos of IS, IIS, IIIL, and partial IL; as S. arcticum complex): USA Simulium chromatinum Adler, Currie & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, inversions mapped, original description of species): USA Simulium decimatum Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko Shields (1990, characterization, low-resolution photos of all chromosomes, selected inversions mapped, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIIL, IL + IIIS]): Canada Chubareva (1999b, notes on general polytene features, photos of all chromosomes, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Petrova & Chubareva (2006, notes on general polytene features, photo of polytene chromosomes showing selected polymorphisms): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Russia Adler & Huang (2011, notes on partial comparison with S. acrotrichum): Mongolia Simulium defoliarti Stone & Peterson Procunier in Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard but inversion breakpoints not given): North America Adler & Huang (2011, note on partial comparison with S. acrotrichum): [North America] Simulium malyschevi Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko Procunier in Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. arcticum standard but inversion breakpoints not given): North America Simulium murmanum Enderlein Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Gnus rostratum): Russia Rothfels (1979, note on comparison with S. arcticum; as Gnus corbis): North America Chubareva (1999b, notes on general polytene features, photos of all chromosomes, polytene chromosome lengths; as Gnus rostratum): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2000b, note on general polytene features; as S. rostratum): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Gnus corbis): Russia Procunier in Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, possible sibling species [‘eastern’ and ‘western’], resolution relative to S. arcticum standard but inversion breakpoints not given): Canada, USA Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as G. corbis): Russia Adler & Huang (2011, note on partial comparison with S. acrotrichum): Mongolia Simulium negativum Adler, Currie & Wood Shields & Procunier (1982, characterization, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard; as ‘IL-3.4 arcticum ’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for ‘IL-3.4 arcticum ’ of Shields and Procunier 1982, reinterpretation of IIS): North America Shields, Pickens, Clausen & Strizich (2007, inversions mapped, notes on polymorphisms): USA Simulium saxosum Adler, Currie & Wood Shields & Procunier (1982, B chromosomes, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of B chromosomes, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard; as ‘IIL-2 arcticum ’): USA Procunier in Currie & Adler (1986, characterization; as S. arcticum cytospecies ‘IIL-2’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for ‘IIL-2 arcticum ’ of Shields and Procunier 1982, inversions mapped): North America Shields & Kratochvil (2011, characterization, photos of IIL, possible incipient speciation, selected IIL inversions mapped, sex-chromosome diversity): USA Shields (2013, notes on sex chromosomes): USA Shields (2014, possible hybrids with S. arcticum s. s., sex-chromosome diversity): USA Simulium subvariegatum Rubtsov Adler & Huang (2011, notes on partial comparison with S. acrotrichum): [Mongolia] Simulium vampirum Adler, Currie & Wood Procunier & Shemanchuk (1983, characterization, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard but inversion breakpoints not given; as ‘IIS-8.9 arcticum ’ and ‘IIS-10 arcticum ’): Canada Procunier (1984, characterization; idiograms; inversions mapped; note on polytene chromosomes from adult Malpighian tubules; photos of IIS, IIL, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to S. arcticum standard; as ‘IIS-10.11 arcticum ’): Canada Procunier, Shemanchuk & Barr (1984, characterization, idiograms, inversions mapped, note on polytene chromosomes from adult Malpighian tubules, photos of IIS and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard; as ‘IIS-10.11 arcticum ’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for S. arcticum ‘IIS-10’ [= ‘IIS-8.9’] of Procunier & Shemanchuk 1983): North America Simulium arcticum ‘IIL-1’ Shields & Procunier (1981, note on discovery of sibling species; as Gnus arcticum): USA Shields & Procunier (1982, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of IIL and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard): Canada, USA Procunier & Shemanchuk (1983, low-resolution photos of IS, polymorphisms, polytene complement, and sex chromosomes): North America Procunier (1984, photos of IS, polymorphisms, polytene complement, and sex chromosomes): North America Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, correction of original IIL interpretation, diagnostic inversion mapped): North America Simulium arcticum ‘IIS-4’ Procunier (1984, new cytoform recognized [‘IIS-4 arcticum ’] but not characterized): Canada Procunier in Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, resolution relative to S. arcticum standard): Canada
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".