Bibliographic record
Abstract
avellana Ampullaria avellana Lamarck, 1822a: 179. Type material —location unknown [not listed in MNHG (Mermod 1952: 97)]. Type locality —“la Nouvelle-Zelande ”. Remarks. Amphibolidae Gray; placed in their new genus Ampullacera by Quoy & Gaimard (1832: 196) and Deshayes & Milne Edwards (1838: 539) and in Amphibola Schumacher by Martens (1857: 205) and as a synonym of Amphibola crenata (Martyn) by Golding et al. (2007: 7). See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 57–58) for avellana G.B. Sowerby III (Ampullariidae), which is a junior primary homonym. borealis Ampullaria borealis Valenciennes, 1832: 260. Type material —location unknown [not found in MNHN (cf. Dance 1986: 229)]. Type locality —“ Saint-Pierre et Miquelon près de Terre-Neuve”. Remarks. Naticidae Guilding; synonym of Natica heros Say, teste Paetel (1887: 477), G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 70) and Walker (1918: 123). crassa Ampullaria crassa Deshayes, 1830a: 32. Type material —location unknown. Type locality —“L’Ohio et de la plupart des rivières de l’Amérique septentrionale”. Remarks. Viviparidae; synonym of Campeloma crassula Rafinesque, teste Clench (1962: 277). Junior primary homonym of crassa Swainson. digona Paludina bengalensis, Lam., var. digona Blanford, 1869: 445. Type material —location unknown [not found in NHMUK or NMW (cf. Dance 1986: 205)]. Type locality —“in valle fluminis Iravadi circa Ava, Bhamo, &c.”. Remarks. Paetel (1887: 478) placed it in Ampullaria, citing Hanley & Theobald (1874: 47; as “Theob.”), who listed it as Paludina Férussac. Viviparidae; synonym of Vivipara bengalensis race doliaris (Gould), teste Annandale & Sewell (1921: 273).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.033 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".