Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ismarus flavicornis (Thomson, 1858) Figs 1G, I, 2C Entomius flavicornis Thomson, 1858: 379. Ismarus flavicornis – Marshall 1873: 8. Diagnosis Antenna uniformly bright yellow in female, pale brown to dark brown in male; mesopleuron with deep longitudinal wrinkles in both sexes, T2 with median furrow, at least to ¾ of segment in both sexes. Type material Lectotype SWEDEN: ♀, “Sm” [Småland], “Bhn” [C.H. Boheman leg.], “ NHRS-HEVA 000003606 ” (NHRS). Lectotype designated by Kolyada & Chemyreva (2016). Additional material examined (35 ♀♀, 28 ♂♂) BULGARIA: 1 ♂, Burgas, above Nesebar, 13 Jun. 1969, B.H. Cogan, M.C. Cogan, R.I. Vane-Wright and R. Vane-Wright leg. (NHMUK010265065). CANADA: 1 ♀, Québec, 16 km S of Louvicourt, 20 Jun. 1985, H. Goulet leg. (NHMUK010265068). NORWAY: 1 ♀, Telemark, Kragerø, Knipenheia, 7 May–16 Jun. 2015, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Aust-Agder, Froland, Øyrekjerr, 5 Jun.–2 Jul. 2012, MT, A. Endrestøl leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Vest-Agder, Kristiansand, Kjevikveien, 25 Jul.–3 Sep. 2009, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA). SWEDEN: 1 ♂, Blekinge, Sjöarp, 17 Jun. 1950, K.-J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265062); 1 ♀, Skåne, Höör Municipality, 13 Jun. 1938, D.M.S. Perkins and J.F. Perkins leg. (NHMUK010265054); 1 ♂, same collecting data, 16 Jun. 1938 (NHMUK010265066); 3 ♀♀, same collecting data, 17 Jun. 1938 (NHMUK010265053, NHMUK010265055, NHMUK010265060); 1 ♀, same collecting data, 26 Jun. 1938 (NHMUK010265059); 1 ♂, Västergötland, Kinnekulle, 12 Jun. 1975, K.-J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265063); 1 ♂, Skåne, Kullaberg, 15 Jun. 1964, K.-J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265064); 1 ♂, Skåne, Ringsjön, 12 Jun. 1938, D.M.S. Perkins and J.F. Perkins leg. (NHMUK010265067); 2 ♀♀, Skåne, Röstanga, 6 Jul. 1938, D.M.S. Perkins and J.F.Perkins leg. (NHMUK010265052, NHMUK010265061); 1♀, Uppland, Vallentuna, 23 Jun. 1958, K.-J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265057); 1 ♀, same collecting data, 26 Jun. 1959 (NHMUK010265056); 1 ♀, same collecting data, 9 Jun. 2002 (NHMUK010265058). UNITED KINGDOM: 1 ♂, England, Beds, Dunton, TL237442, 24 Jun. 1973, V.H. Chambers leg. (NHMUK010265040); 1 ♂, same collecting data, 1 Jul. 1973 (NHMUK010265036); 5 ♂♂, same collecting data, 3 Jul. 1974 (NHMUK010265037, NHMUK010265038, NHMUK010265039, NHMUK010265042, NHMUK010265043); 1 ♂, same collecting data, 9Jul. 1974 (NHMUK010265041); 1 ♀, England, Beds, Flitwick Moor, TL045350, Populus tremula, 15 Jun. 1963, V.H. Chambers leg. (NHMUK010264898); 1 ♂, same collecting data, under Betula, 27 Jun. 1978 (NHMUK010264902); 1 ♂, same collecting data, Lonicera / Betula / Quercus, 19 Jun. 1980 (NHMUK010264904); 2 ♂♂, same collecting data, grass / Betula, 14 Jun. 1982 (NHMUK010264903, NHMUK010264905); 1 ♂, England, Beds, Flitwick Moor, TL045350, 7 Jul. 1984, V.H. Chambers leg. (NHMUK010265035); 1 ♀, England, Beds, Heath and Reach, 13 Jun. 1948, R.B. Benson leg. (NHMUK010264890); 1 ♂, same collecting data, 13 Jun. 1948 (NHMUK010265046); 1 ♀, England, Beds, Kings Wood, SP920294, 12 Jun. 1949, V.H. Chambers leg. (NHMUK010264900); 4 ♀♀, same collecting data, Populus tremula, 1 Jul. 1951 (NHMUK010264894, NHMUK010264895, NHMUK010264896, NHMUK010264897); 1 ♀, same collecting data, ex dryinid, 25 Jul. 1951 (NHMUK010264901); 2 ♂♂, England, Beds, Kings Wood, near Heath and Reach, 6 Jun. 1948, R.B. Benson leg. (NHMUK010265047, NHMUK010265051); 1 ♂, England, Berks, Silwood Park, nr. Ascot, 11 Jun. 1994, D.G. Notton leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, England, Bucks, Burnham Beeches, 13 Jun. 1976, Z. Bouček leg. (NHMUK010264893); 1 ♀, England, Dorset, Studland Heath, 12-acreWood, 22Jun.1934,G.J. Kerrich leg.(NHMUK010264892);1♀,Scotland,Fife,Tentsmuir Nature Reserve, 16 Jul. 1977, J.S. Noyes, L. Rogers and T. Huddleston leg. (NHMUK010264899); 1 ♀, England, Hants, Southampton, Jun. 1938, R.B. Benson leg. (NHMUK010264891); 3 ♀♀, England, Herts, Brickett Wood, 13 Jun. 1943, R.B. Benson leg. (NHMUK010264882, NHMUK010264883, NHMUK010264887); 4 ♀♀, England, Herts, Brickett Wood, 17 Jun. 1936, R.B. Benson leg. (NHMUK010264884, NHMUK010264885, NHMUK010264886, NHMUK010264889); 1 ♀, England, Herts, Brickett Wood, 19 Jun.1936, R.B. Benson leg.(NHMUK010264888); 1♂, England, Kent,Ashford, 4 Jul. 1926, G.E.J. Nixon leg. (NHMUK010265044); 1 ♂, England, Northants, Spratton, Jun. 1975, I. Gauld and P. Gauld leg. (NHMUK010265045); 1 ♀, England, Surrey, Claygate, 19 Jun. 1953, D.M.S. Perkins and J.F. Perkins leg. (NHMUK010264881); 1 ♂, England, Surrey, Queen Mary Reservoir, nr Laleham, TQ 061693, 28 May - 4 Jun. 2011, R. Booth and A.Galsworthy leg. (NHMUK010265048); 2 ♂♂, same collecting data, 11 Jun. 2011 (NHMUK010265049, NHMUK010265050). Host Reared from Anteon flavicorne (Dalman) (Dryinidae) in France (Tussac & Tussac 1991), Russia (Kozlov 1971), Switzerland (Wall 1967) and United Kingdom (Chambers 1955; Nixon 1957). In addition, we have excluded the reference of Waloff & Jervis (1987), because they were not sure about the identity of the dryinid species (Anteon flavicorne or Anteon arcuatum) (Olmi, pers. comm.). Distribution Bulgaria (new record), Norway (new record), Austria (Masner 1976), Canada (Masner 1976), Czech Republic (Hellén 1964), Denmark (Johnson 2016), Estonia (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), Finland (Hellén 1964), Germany (Wall 1967), Italy (Bin et al. 1995), Netherlands (Peeters 2015), Republic of Ireland (Nixon 1957; Stelfox 1966; O’Connor et al. 2004), Russia (European, Far East) (Kozlov 1971), Scotland (Wall 1967), Sweden (Kieffer 1916; Nixon 1957), Switzerland (Wall 1967), Ukraine (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), United Kingdom (Nixon 1957; O’Connor et al. 2004), USA (Masner 1976).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".