Dendrozetes jordani Lindo, Clayton & Behan-Pelletier, 2010, n. sp.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dendrozetes jordani n. sp. Material examined. Holotype: Adult female. Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Mt. Cain (50°13’N, 126°18’W), elevation 740–850 m, from branch tips on western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Rafn.) Sarg.) 28 April 1996, Kevin Jordan; deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (CNC), type No. 23909. Paratypes: 20 with same data as holotype; Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Mt. Cain (50°13’N, 126°18’W), from branch tips on Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forb.) 5 June 1996, Kevin Jordan and Laura Fagan; Campbell River, Montane Alternative Silvicultural Systems site (49°55’N, 125°25’W), from branch tips on Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis) 28 April 1996, Kevin Jordan, Leland Humble and Neville Winchester; Upper Carmanah Valley (48°44’N, 124°37’W), from moss in canopy of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.), 30 August 1991, Kevin Jordan and Neville Winchester; Upper Walbran Valley (48°39’N, 124°35’W), from litter traps 1m above forest floor below western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and western redcedar (Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don), 10 January 2005, Zoë Lindo; Pacific Rim National Park (49°02’N, 125°00’W), from lichens on western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) branches, 11 October 2005, Valerie Behan-Pelletier; Clayoquot Sound (Watta 49°27’N, 126°02’W, Moyeha 49°24’N, 125°54’W, Sydney 49°30’N, 126°17’W), from moss in canopy of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), 12 August 2007, Kevin Jordan and Zoë Lindo. USA, Washington, Quinault Rain Forest (47°32’N, 123°40’W), from moss on Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum Pursh) branches at 15 m, 2 June 2007, Nalini Nadkarni. Paratype series divided between the CNC and the Pacific Forestry Centre of the Canadian Forestry Service, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Etymology. This species is named for Kevin Jordan, who collected the type material and has contributed extensively to canopy sampling and arthropod biodiversity research in forests of Canada, Gabon, Central America, Malaysia and Samoa. Mr. Jordan has climbed an estimated 15,000 trees in his 20 year career as an “arbornaut”, primarily using single rope climbing methods. Diagnosis. Adult. Total length 700–825 µm, with character states of Peloppiidae (Grandjean 1954a; as Ceratoppiidae), and character states of Dendrozetes as described above. This species can be differentiated from Dendrozetes caudatus by the presence of a single pair of prominent, knife-like posterior notogastral setae (h 1), rather than two pairs (h 1 and p 1); longitudinal ridge absent between epimeral border III and IV; prodorsal interlamellar setae longer than lamellar setae. Description. Adult. (Figs. 1–9) Measurements: Mean total length: females (n = 10) 810 µm (range 792–831); males (n = 5) 731 µm (range 693–752). Mean notogastral width: females (n = 10) 507 µm (range 495–515); males (n = 5) 438 µm (range 416–446). Integument: Microtuberculate. Integument of notogaster and ventral plate with shallow foveae (Figs. 3, 4), that of prodorsum without foveae. Cerotegument microtuberculate, primarily present at dorsosejugal scissure and laterally on prodorsum (Fig. 8). Prodorsum: Rostrum distally rounded, proximoventrally with small carina merging with rostral margin (Fig. 5). Seta ro 96–105 µm long, acuminate, barbed, straight, positioned on small tubercle, extending well anterior of rostrum. Lamellae about 128 µm long to tip of cusps. Lamellar cusps about 4–6 µm long. Seta le about 117 µm long, barbed, inserted medially on lamellar cusp and extending anteriorly beyond rostrum (Fig. 8). Seta in 185 µm long, barbed, extending anteriorly beyond tips of lamellae (Fig. 1). Mutual distance of setal pairs ro -ro, le -le, and in -in, about 60, 110, and 120 µm, respectively. Seta ex minute, evident on fewer than half of specimens examined, alveolus when present, well removed laterally from bothridial seta. Bothridial seta 48 µm long, curved medially, globose with minute barbs and longitudinal ridges, the latter only visible at high magnifications (Fig. 7); head about equal in length to stalk. Lateral aspect of prodorsum: Pedotectum I well developed, about 35 µm base to tip, broadly rounded (Fig. 8). Pedotectum II well developed, about 25 µm, triangular. Notogaster: Slightly wider than long, (ratio l:w = 0.9:1); hysterosoma of females often fattened with 2– 11 eggs of considerable size (about 237 µm long; 125 µm wide). Eight pairs of notogastral setae present, positioned peripherally (Fig. 1); la, lm, lp, h 3, h 2 and p 1, p 2 minute, simple, acuminate, 8–12.5 µm long; h 1 knife-like, prominent on the posterior contour, diverging (Figs. 1, 3, 6), about 78 µm long (range 72–87 µm, n = 16), 6 µm wide, narrower basally than medially. Five pairs of lyrifissures present, im about 12 µm long (Fig. 1). Ventral region: Coxisternal setae smooth, or with few, minute barbs, relatively long; formula (epimeres I to IV) 3-1-3-3 (Fig. 2). Setae lengths as follows: 1a, 1b, 1c about 38, 54, 38 µm, respectively, 2a, 3a, 3b, 3c about 35, 30, 45, 45 µm, respectively, and 4a, 4b, 4c about 36, 42 and 35 µm, respectively. Transverse sejugal apodeme strongly developed. Minitectum along posterior border of epimere IV, extending almost to anterolateral edge of genital plate (Fig. 4). Six pairs of genital setae ranging in length from 18–32 µm, g 4 and g 5 longest. Aggenital seta about 47.5 µm long (Figs. 2, 4). Two pairs of anal setae about 33 µm long. Three pairs of adanal setae; ad 3, 42 µm, simple, acuminate; ad 1 and ad 2 knife-like, about 45 µm, subequal in shape to notogastral seta h 1 (Figs. 2, 4). Lyrifissure iad 15 µm long, transverse to anterior margin of anal plate, anterior to ad 3. Gnathosoma: Subcapitular mentum without tectum, with pair of sharply defined oblique carinae (Fig. 5). Seta h about 42 µm long, m and a both about 40 µm long (Figs. 2, 5). Rutella atelobasic (Fig. 5). Chelicerae chelate-dentate. Legs: Ratio of leg IV to body length about 0.7:1. Approximate lengths of leg segments (femur, genu, tibia, tarsus; in µm): I 64, 53, 133, 138; II 61, 33, 55, 53; III 125, 45, 130, 70; IV 138, 63, 158, 175 (Fig. 9 A–D). Pretarsus heterotridactylous with large smooth empodial and lateral claws only slightly thinner. Setation (I–IV, number of solenidia in parentheses): trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 5-4-3-2; genua 4(1)-3(1)-2(1)-3; tibiae 4(2)-4(1)-3(1)-3(1); tarsi 20(2)-15(2)-15-12; setal homologies indicated in Table 1. Seta s of tarsus I eupathidial, anterior to (a), small, horn-like. Tarsal setae p simple, straight, short on leg I, longer and curved, almost flagellate on subsequent legs. Leg I tarsal solendia ω1 and ω2 well separated, with small famulus e close to but anterior of ω2. Leg II tarsal solendia ω1 and ω2 closely spaced but relatively short. Seta d absent from genua and tibiae of adult, except where retained bilaterally on tibia I in 2 of 14 specimens examined as minute stub in socket of solenidion φ1, as illustrated for Ceratoppia bipilis by Grandjean (1935). Porose areas on femora, tibiae and tarsi of all legs (Fig. 9A–D) and trochanters III, IV; those of femora and trochanters large dorsolateral, antiaxial, those of tibiae anteroventral, surrounding setae (v), those of tarsi anteroventral and proximal of seta pv ’. Solenidion σ slightly longer than tibial solenidia φ1 on leg I, and of medium length and acuminate on legs II and III; tibial solenidion φ2 subequal in length to genual solenidia. Immatures. (Figs. 10–16) Measurements: Mean total length: tritonymphs (n = 6) 739 µm (range 650–840); deutonymphs (n = 5) 578 µm (range 623–534); protonymphs (n = 5) 465 µm (range 445–495); larva (n = 4) 413 µm (range 366– 495); egg (n = 6) 223 µm (mode = 237, range 144–260). Larva. Integument plicate with granular cerotegument (Fig. 14). Prodorsum: Setae ro and le, 30 and 23 µm long, respectively, slightly barbed, tapering, anteriorly placed on prodorsum, extending beyond prodorsum. Setae in about 4 µm long. Bothridial setae (bo) 27.5 µm long, with globose head, with minute barbs and longitudinal ridges. Gastronotic region: multideficient; larva with 7 pairs of setae, f 1, c 3, da, dm, dp and h 3 absent. Terminal setae h 1 about 12 µm (Fig. 14). Protonymph and Deutonymph. As for tritonymph, except setae proportionally smaller. Tritonymph. Integument plicate with granular cerotegument (Fig. 15). Prodorsum: rostrum rounded. Setae ro and le subequal in length (47 and 45 µm, respectively), slightly barbed, tapering, anteriorly placed on prodorsum, extending well beyond prodorsum. Setae in about 8 µm long (Fig. 12). Bothridial setae (bo) 37.5 µm long, with globose head, with minute barbs and longitudinal ridges (Fig. 12). Exobothridial setae (ex) present on all immatures examined, 7.5 µm long, subequal in shape to setae in (Fig. 12). Gastronotic region: Setae of c series, about 17 µm long, club-shaped; setae la, lm and p series of similar shape and size to c series. Terminal setae h 1 only slightly longer than other setae (about 19 µm) (Fig. 13). FIGURES 3–8. Dendrozetes jordani n. sp., scanning electron micrograph images of adult. 3, habitus, dorsal aspect, rostral setae (ro), posterior notogastral setae (h 1); 4, habitus, ventral aspect, minitectum (mt), aggenital setae (ag), adanal setae (ad 1, ad 2, ad 3), posterior notogastral setae (h 1); 5, gnathosoma, ventral aspect, carina on lateral edge of rostrum (car), rutella (RU), setae a, m, and h; 6, habitus, lateral aspect, posterior notogastral setae (h 1); 7, detail of bothridial seta (bo) and base of interlamellar seta (in), dorsal aspect; 8, prodorsum, lateral aspect, bothridial setae (bo), lamellar setae (le), pedotectum I (PdI), pedotectum II (PdII). Scale bars = 100 µm (Figs. 3–6, 8) and 10 µm (Fig. 7). Setae (Roman) and solenidia (Greek) are listed opposite the instar in which they first appear; () parentheses indicate pairs of setae; [] brackets indicate setal loss. *Seta d coupled with soleni
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".