Bibliographic record
Abstract
Laboulbenia clivinalis Thaxt. MB#140929 Fig. 27A–B Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35: 165 (Thaxter 1899). – Type: “ On Clivina collaris Herbst, Brit. Mus. No. 456, … England ”; FH. [type, according to Thaxter 1908: 408] Laboulbenia henricii S.Colla (Colla1926: 185) [Not registered in MycoBank] Diagnostic features Cell V wedge-shaped, as long or longer and as broad as cell IV, connected with cell III. Outer appendage branched once or more times above a variably darkened suprabasal cell; septum separating basal and suprabasal cells oblique and blackened (Fig. 27B, arrows). Inner appendage consisting of a basal cell which is half as long as the outer basal cell, in young thalli bearing 2–3 simple and short branches with solitary terminal antheridium (Fig. 27B), later proliferating into a variable number of sterile branches in mature thalli (Fig. 27A). [Detailed descriptions: Thaxter 1908; Cépède & Picard 1908; Majewski 1994b; Santamaria 1998] Distribution and hosts On species of the genus Clivina (Col. Carabidae) in many countries in Europe: Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (Santamaria et al. 1991), Belgium (De Kesel 1995), Lithuania (Markovskaja 2000), Czech Republic (Rossi & Máca 2006), Latvia (De Kesel & Krastina De Kesel 2006), the Netherlands (Haelewaters et al. 2012), and Austria (Rossi & Christian 2020). Also in Africa: Algeria, Cameroon; Asia: Burma, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam (Santamaria et al. 1991), China and Cambodia (Kong et al. 2020); and recently reported from America: Canada and USA (Haelewaters et al. 2019b). The record from China by Shen & Ye (2006) is wrong according to Kong et al. (2020). Collections examined from Denmark On Clivina fossor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Fyn (F) • Gyldenstens inddaemmede Strand; 55°34.447′ N, 10°7.211′ E; NG75; 2 Apr. 2014; JP 697; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123186. – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Krenkerup Haveskov; 54°46.408′ N, 11°39.955′ E; PF77; 5 May 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 99; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122574. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Espergaerde; 56°0.591′ N, 12°33.074′ E; UC40; 24 May 2016; M.H. Post 358; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122840 • Kagsmose; 55°42.698′ N, 12°27.378′ E; UB47; 12 Mar. 2015; H. Liljehult 97; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122572 • ibid.; 26 May 2015; H. Liljehult 28; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122501. – Nordvestjylland (NWJ) • Nord for Landting ved Vinderup; 56°30.049′ N, 8°45.384′ E; MH86; 19 Jan. 2015; JP 567; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123053 • Vest for Vinderup; 56°28.727′ N, 8°44.810′ E; MH85; 19 Jan. 2015; JP 770; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123265. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Garbølle; 55°34.107′ N, 11°34.293′ E; PG66; 21 Apr. 2018; JP 1061; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123578. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 25 Apr. 2019; JP 1440; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123987 • Østerskov ved Langebaek; 54°59.572′ N, 12°6.715′ E; UA19; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1276; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123806 • Tryggevaelde Å ved Varpelev; 55°21.055′ N, 12°15.877′ E; UB23; 6 Jan. 2018; JP 961; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123467. Remarks First record from Denmark where its presence was expected given the wide distribution of this species.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.027 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".