Bibliographic record
Abstract
Anotylus insecatus (Gravenhorst, 1806) NOVA SCOTIA: Halifax Co.: Halifax, V-VII.2007, C.G. Majka, garden, (many individuals); Halifax, 25.V.2008, C.G. Majka, garden, (2, CGMC); Halifax, 1.VI.2008, C.G. Majka, garden (1, CGMC); Halifax, 7.VII.2008, C.G. Majka, garden, (1, CGMC). Anotylus insecatus is newly recorded for Nova Scotia and in the Maritime Provinces (Fig. 5). Th is species was first recorded in North America by Campbell and Tomlin (1983) from specimens collected in Ontario in 1980. It was subsequently reported from Québec by Campbell and Davies (1991). Anthony Davies (pers. comm.) indicates that the CNC also has specimens from Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and California and that the earliest records (from Alberta) date from 1954. Horion (1963) and Campbell and Tomlin (1983) both drew attention to A. insecatus as a predator of dipteran larvae in the bulbs of onions and tulips. It has also been found at sap flows and in decaying plant debris (Campbell and Tomlin 1983). Hammond (1976), however, noted that the species is primarily subterranean and believed that, like many species of Anotylus, it may be largely saprophagous and a scavenger. He indicated that as an inhabitant of dung and decaying organic matter, its association with dipteran larvae may be incidental. Observations by C.G. Majka in Halifax indicate that they are predators of dipteran larvae. Th e roots of radish plants (Raphanus sativus L., Brassicaceae) infested with the larvae of radish root maggot [Delia nr. floralis (Fallén) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)] were examined and adult A. insecatus were found preying on larvae in tunnels bored in the roots by the larvae. Adults were also frequently found in subterranean circumstances within soil along with Gabrius picipennis (Mäklin) (Staphylinidae).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".