Bibliographic record
Abstract
Phytomyza sp. 5 (Fig. 221) Material examined. MASSACHUSETTS: Hampshire Co., Cummington, 10.vi.2015, em. 16.iii.2016, C.S. Eiseman, ex Caltha palustris, #CSE2247, CNC654248 (1♀). Host. Ranunculaceae: Caltha palustris L. Leaf mine. (Fig. 221) Upper surface, gradually widening, entirely linear; whitish with diffuse brown discoloration; frass black, initially in widely spaced grains, later in alternating irregular strips. Puparium. Black; formed outside the mine. Comments. This is the first published record of an agromyzid reared from Caltha in North America. Spencer (1969) reported two leaf mines from Canada that were attributed to undetermined Phytomyza species, one of them a short linear mine that widened considerably at the end, and one a dark brown blotch along the leaf margin. Four Caltha -feeding Phytomyza species are known in Europe, of which only P. calthophila Hering forms an entirely linear mine (Ellis 2017). The adult from Massachusetts does not match the description of any of these, or of several undescribed Caltha feeders known from Canada (Lonsdale, unpublished data). It is entirely dark with just 1 ors and 1 ori, with a slightly medially widened orbital plate.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.021 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".