Bibliographic record
Abstract
As part of the faculty requirements, the Heritage Network was commissioned to undertake a programme of archaeological monitoring during the internal and external works at St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire. St Helen's Church dates to the 13th century. It is not the first building on the site, as foundations for an earlier, smaller church, with an apsidal east end, were observed beneath the nave and chancel during renovation works in the mid to late 19th century. Although Canon Davys suggested that these were late Saxon in date, more recent research has suggested that they represent the remains of an 11th or 12th century church. The present groundworks were located at the western end of the chancel and within the north-eastern quadrant of the churchyard. The internal works exposed modern flooring above a sand bedding layer. A brick vault was encountered, but not disturbed, below this layer on the northern side of the chancel. The evidence suggests considerable modern reworking of the floor in this area. The external trench for the new gas main ran on a sinuous north-east to south-west alignment beside the path from High Street. No evidence for cut graves or other archaeological features was observed and the only finds recorded were of post-medieval date. Overall the limited extent of the works, and the adoption of hand excavation by the contractor, has kept the impact on the archaeological resource to a minimum These included a few fragments of disarticulated bone, fragments of red CBM, fragments of peg tile, 2 oyster shells, 3 glazed pottery sherds and a clay pipe bowl. No significant archaeological features or deposits were revealed during the monitoring programme.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.170 | 0.011 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".