Trend 1992 - 2014. United States Census Bureau. US International Trade in Goods and Services: Trade Balance - Services | Country: USA, 1992-2014. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 001-022-003.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
United States Census Bureau (2016). US International Trade in Goods and Services: Trade Balance - Services | Country: USA, 1992-2014. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. [Data-file]. Dataset-ID: 001-022-003. Dataset: Balance on goods and services: this is the record of the difference between exports of goods and services and imports of goods and services. In the broad sense, this balance is conceptually equal to net exports of goods and services, which is a component of gross domestic product (GDP). This data reflects the dollar value change from the previous month (for monthly data) or previous year (for annual data). This data reflects the percent change from the previous month (for monthly data) or previous year (for annual data). This dataset, also known as the FT900 data release, provides the official import and export statistics of the United States. The data summarizes government and nongovernment shipments of merchandise between foreign countries and the US Customs Territory (the 50 states, Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico), US Foreign Trade Zones, and the US Virgin Islands. Excluded are shipments between the US and its territories and possessions; transactions with US military, diplomatic, and consular installations abroad; US goods returned to the US by its Armed Forces; personal and household effects of travelers; and in-transit shipments. Data are shown on a balance of payments (BOP) basis. The import statistics consist of goods valued at more than $2,000 per commodity shipped by individuals and organizations (including importers and customs brokers) into the US from other countries. Import duties, freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in bringing merchandise to the United States are excluded. Statistics for over 95 percent of all imported goods shipments are compiled from records filed electronically with Customs and Border Protection and forwarded as computer tape files to the US Census Bureau. Statistics for other transactions are compiled from hard-copy documents filed with Customs and Border Protection. Export statistics consist of goods valued at more than $2,500 per commodity shipped by individuals and organizations from the US to other countries. Statistics for exported goods transactions are compiled from documents filed with Customs and Border Protection, and comparable data in electronic form submitted directly by exporters and their agents and from Canada. For imports, the value reported is the US Customs and Border Protection appraised value of merchandise; generally, the price paid for merchandise for export to the United States. Exports are valued at the f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value of merchandise at the US port of export, based on the transaction price including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the US port of exportation. Monthly data include actual month's transactions as well as a small number of transactions for previous months. Each month the US Census Bureau revises the aggregate seasonally adjusted (current and real chained dollar) and unadjusted export, import, and trade balance figures, as well as the end-use totals for the prior month. In addition, for December and January statistical month releases, each prior month of the most recent completed year contains revisions in order to align the seasonally adjusted monthly data with annual totals. Note that goods on a Census basis are adjusted by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) to a balance of payments basis to align the data with the concepts and definitions used to prepare the international and national economic accounts. For more information, see the BEA dataset “Foreign Transactions,” Data-Planet dataset ID 003-009. Category: International Relations and Trade Source: United States Census Bureau The US Census Bureau is a bureau of the US Department of Commerce. The major functions of the Census Bureau are authorized by Article 2, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which provides that a census of population shall be taken every 10 years, and by Title 13 and Title 26 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations. The Census Bureau is responsible for numerous statistical programs, including census and surveys of households, governments, manufacturing and industries, and for US foreign trade statistics. The first US census was conducted in 1790 for the purposes of apportioning state representation in the US House of Representatives and for the apportionment of taxes. http://www.census.gov Subject: Exports, Imports, Trade Balance, Balance Of Payments, Merchandise, International Trade
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.018 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.069 | 0.079 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".