Trend 2002 - 2014. United States Census Bureau. US Trade by Commodity Group: Imports | Country: Spain | Consumer Item: All Trade, 2002-2014. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 001-035-003.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
United States Census Bureau (2015). US Trade by Commodity Group: Imports | Country: Spain | Consumer Item: All Trade, 2002-2014. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. [Data-file]. Dataset-ID: 001-035-003. Dataset: The dollar value of imports into the US, by 2-digit commodity and country of origin, defined as "the country where the merchandise was grown, mined, or manufactured." This dataset shows the dollar value of US exports and imports, by month, commodity, and county of origin and destination. The data in this release are a complete enumeration of documentation collected by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection at US ports and are not subject to sampling error. Canada import statistics are used to report U.S. exports to Canada. Data are shown for 2-digit Harmonized System (HS) commodities. By international agreement, most US trading partners use this classification system although some countries put additional digits after the harmonized root number. Please Note: The Census Bureau shows commodity data at the 10-digit level at a fee-based web site (http://www.usatradeonline.gov/). Category: International Relations and Trade Source: United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau is a bureau of the United States Department of Commerce. The major functions of the Census Bureau are authorized by Article 2, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which provides that a census of population shall be taken every 10 years, and by Title 13 and Title 26 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations. The Census Bureau is responsible for numerous statistical programs, including census and surveys of households, governments, manufacturing and industries, and for United States foreign trade statistics. The first United States census was conducted in 1790 for the purposes of apportioning state representation in the House of Representatives of the United States and for the apportionment of taxes. http://www.census.gov Subject: Value, Imports, Commodities, International Trade
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.018 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.093 | 0.121 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".