Additional file 2 of Risk of non-melanoma skin cancer with biological therapy in common inflammatory diseases: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Forest plot for the subgroup analysis of the risk for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in patients with common inflammatory diseases receiving biologics compared with patients not receiving biologics classified by (a) types of NMSC, (b) types of biological treatments, (c) treatment years, (d) Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) score, and (e) sample size. RA: rheumatoid arthritis; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; TNFI: tumor necrosis factor inhibitor; BCC: basal cell skin cancer; SCC: squamous cell skin cancer; RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval. The shadow boxes represent point estimates, and the horizontal lines represent 95% CIs. The weight of the research is reflected by the size of the box. Diamonds represent pooled estimates, with their tips representing 95% CIs
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.058 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.784 | 0.035 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".