Debt and its use among Puerto Rican undergraduate students
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Durante la pasada década, los préstamos estudiantiles han incrementado sustancialmente. Según el total de deuda estudiantil, Puerto Rico ocupa el decimoséptimo lugar entre los Estados y territorios estadounidenses. Sin embargo, el promedio por estudiante es de $18,000, posicionándolo así como el más bajo entre todos. Esta investigación piloto tiene como objetivo entender el propósito y la cantidad de deuda estudiantil en el que incurren los estudiantes. La muestra consta de 194 (10%) estudiantes de la escuela de Administración de Empresas de una institución pública de educación superior de Puerto Rico. Los mismos respondieron a un cuestionario relacionado a sus deudas y gastos. Los resultados indican que 28% poseen deudas y que las variables de rendimiento académico no están directamente relacionadas al nivel de deuda. Además, las mujeres fueron más susceptibles a tener deudas.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".