Gender, place and transgression: youth negotiations of gender identities in urban Botswana
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Theories of intersectionality, embodiment and performativity are employed to understand youth's gender identities in the rapidly urbanizing Southern African city of Gaborone, Botswana. This study argues that place-based gender scripts associated with the urban and rural operate simultaneously within the city limits, dictating specific, and sometimes competing, forms of masculinity and femininity. Physical mobility between rural and urban areas, however, complicates rigid definitions of gender identities. Furthermore, the transient nature of urban youth facilitates ideological mobility within gender scripts themselves. Urban youth's negotiation strategies inform feminist works by furthering empirical and theoretical understandings of connections between the transgression of gender identities and violence against women. Moreover, the research contributes to feminist geographies by highlighting the importance and complexity of place and mobility in the construction of gender identities.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".