Hot degenerates in the montreal-cambridge-tololo survey. II. Two new hybrid white dwarfs, MCT 0128-3846 and MCT 0453-2933 and the nature of the dab stars
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We report the discovery, in the course of a survey for high-latitude, ultraviolet-excess objects in the southern hemisphere, of two new hybrid DAB stars. Both objects exhibit a weak He I λ4471 line superposed onto the usual Balmer line spectrum. Analyses of the Balmer series with both homogeneous and stratified models show these stars to have spectroscopic effective temperatures around 27,000 K. However, low dispersion ultraviolet observations with the lU E reveal energy distributions considerably flatter than those of normal DA stars near that effective temperature. These energy distributions are inconsistent as well as those of stratified models calculated at the temperature and hydrogen-layer mass determined from the optical spectrum. We demonstrate instead that consistent fits to the optical and ultraviolet spectrum, as well as to the energy distribution, can be achieved if these objects are unresolved, composite systems consisting of a DA white dwarf together with a DB or DBA star. The DAB spectral class thus appears inhomogeneous, and may contain both composite systems and stratified stars.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".