"Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of the Kurds"
Bibliographic record
Abstract
I Pregident Bu.sh, in his prcss confcrcncc announcing American agneemenr to participatc in providing rclief campl for the Kunds within the tcrritory of haq, was at grcat pains to strcas irs 'humanitarian' purpocc ac authorized by Sccurity Council Resolution 688, since without guch campa rclidopcrations in the nonhern mountpiru of lraq wcrc impossiblc on thc scale nceded.Consistcnt with United Nation.sSccurity Council Resolution 688, and wurking clecly with the United Nations and other intcrnational rclief oqganizations
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.041 | 0.026 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.018 |
| Research integrity | 0.016 | 0.019 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.020 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".